Multiple system atrophy is an umbrella term used to describe three different disorders affecting the autonomic and central nervous systems. Each of the diseases within the multiple system atrophy spectrum are progressive, with most patients having a life expectancy of ten years or less after diagnosis. The disorders are twice as common in men as they are in women and are most commonly diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50.

Regardless of the form of multiple system atrophy a person experiences, there are several symptoms that are commonly experienced. One symptom of multiple system atrophy is an excessive drop in blood pressure upon standing. This can lead to a feeling of dizziness and can also cause temporary blackouts. This symptom is referred to as orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension.

A person with multiple system atrophy may also experience a general loss of coordination and balance. He or she may have difficulty with swallowing and breathing and may experience rigidity and stiffness. In addition, a person with multiple system atrophy may experience blurred vision, urinary difficulties, and constipation. In males, impotence may be another symptom of multiple system atrophy. The majority of patience also develop dementia during the later stages of the disease.

There is no known method for treating multiple system atrophy. Rather, only the symptoms may be treated. Levodopa, which was developed for individuals with Parkinson’s disease, can bring about some relief of multiple system atrophy symptoms. The degeneration, however, is not affected by the medication.

Anticholinergic drugs and dopamine may be used to help relieve spasms, and certain drugs can be used to raise the patient’s blood pressure. For those with breathing difficulty or problems swallowing, a breathing tube or artificial feeding tube may be used. For impotence, male patients may take drugs or have penile implants.

Natural treatments of multiple system atrophy are also beneficial in treating its symptoms. Dietary changes can assist with constipation. Exercise and stretches can improve or maintain the patient’s muscle strength and range of motion.