Fitness
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is Mullein?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Mullein can actually refer to several plants of the genus Verbascum. In herbal medicine, the species most used is Verbascum thapsus, which is native to Europe, but has been spread through most of the world. This particular herb was once used specifically in the treatment of scrofula, or tuberculosis, as well as an everyday remedy for coughs, sore throats, and colds.

Today, you can still find this nutritional supplement in many herbal cough and sore throat medicines. Though the herb is thought safe for most people, and certainly exhibits a long history of use by a variety of cultures, it is frequently mixed with other herbs, which may not have a proven history of safeness. Most doctors who recommend herbal treatments suggest trying the herb alone if you’re trying to treat a sore throat or cough, instead of using it in a preparation that contains other herbs.

Mullein typically refers to a number of plants in the genus Verbascum.
Mullein typically refers to a number of plants in the genus Verbascum.

There is scientific, as well as several millennia of anecdotal evidence, that mullein does work well for coughs and sore throat. It may have mild antibiotic properties that can prevent infections, and it tends to reduce swelling in the throat, and build-up of mucus. When used in this manner, people may either opt for an elixir form of the herb, or a mullein tea. Of course, hot tea is traditionally soothing for coughs and sore throats no matter what it contains. The herb can taste bitter if you’re using it as a tea, so you might want to add some lemon or mint to cut some of the taste.

Mullein is known by a vast number of synonyms, including: Tinder plant, Quaker’s rouge, Gordolobo, donkey’s ears, candlewick, hag’s taper, Aaron’s rod, velvet plant, and flannel leaf.

Mullein has been used as an everyday remedy for coughs.
Mullein has been used as an everyday remedy for coughs.

The high number of synonyms can be explained by its widespread use. Plant use dates back at least to the Ancient Greeks, and was brought to the New World with the first settlers. It’s been associated not only with healing, but with a number of other practices. In the Middle Ages, through the mid 18th century, mullein was thought to repel evil spirits. Miners used mullein torches during the California gold rush and called the plant miner’s torch. It has occasionally been used as a cosmetic source. The name Quaker’s rouge derives from the practice of mullein being rubbed on the cheeks to cause a blush to appear. The herb has also been used to lighten the hair.

Mullein can be found in herbal sore throat remedies.
Mullein can be found in herbal sore throat remedies.

There are a few people who should avoid mullein. Diabetics should not use it since it may render their medications less effective. People who take lithium, or tranquilizers can become much sleepier, since the herb tends to render these medications more effective. As with any herb, you should discuss the use of this medication in any form with a licensed physician. It is classed as a nutritional supplement, and therefore is not evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration for safety, purity, or effectiveness.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Mullein typically refers to a number of plants in the genus Verbascum.
      By: Spiff
      Mullein typically refers to a number of plants in the genus Verbascum.
    • Mullein has been used as an everyday remedy for coughs.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      Mullein has been used as an everyday remedy for coughs.
    • Mullein can be found in herbal sore throat remedies.
      By: staras
      Mullein can be found in herbal sore throat remedies.