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What is MiniDV?
front and back views of mini DV video cassettes
front and back views of mini DV video cassettes
Mini DV camcorder
Mini DV camcorder
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  • Written By: N. Madison
  • Edited By: Niki Foster
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MiniDV is one of three common digital formats used in sound and picture recording. Using digital technology, MiniDV captures video and audio on high-density cassette tapes. This format is very popular, as it delivers sound and video that is decidedly sharp and high quality.

The MiniDV format is one of the most commonly used formats for camcorders. Leading manufacturers like Sony, Panasonic, JVC, Sharp, Canon, and many others offer MiniDV camcorders. These camcorders deliver video that is much clearer than analog camcorders. They also offer stronger color reproduction. Furthermore, MiniDV camcorders are lightweight and compact, many featuring extras like MPEG and night recording.

MiniDV camcorders make shooting video and importing video content to a PC easy. Once on the PC, video content can be edited, converted for Internet use, or even burned to a DVD. Transferring video to a PC can be accomplished using an IEEE-1394 interface, commonly known as FireWire or I.Link. However, the cards are easy to purchase if a computer is lacking one.

There are many MiniDV camcorders from which to choose, from those designed for the budget-conscious to professional-quality models. Camcorders using this format are widely supported by video-editing software applications. Usually, MiniDV camcorders can be connected to a television or VCR for display or copying purposes.

MiniDV tapes are tiny, only a fraction of the size of other digital video (DV) cassettes. They are commonly used for both personal and semiprofessional-quality video. The tapes are available in recording lengths of 30, 60, and 80 minutes.

Among digitally recorded cassette tapes, MiniDV tapes are the most widely used. These tapes offer easy compatibility for playback on almost any type of DV-compatible device. In fact, MiniDVs can even be used for playback on devices intended for DVCAM and DVPRO tapes. This is because the tapes are identical to DVCAM and DVPRO tapes, with the exception of the recording format.

Despite the fact that MiniDV is highly compatible with a full range of devices, conversion to DVD or other formats may be desired at times. Conversion can be accomplished inexpensively using automated software, hardware, or manual procedures. MiniDVs can be converted fairly easily, even by those with little experience.

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Discuss this Article

anon126348
Post 12
This article seems really dated. It is almost impossible to find mini dv cameras that are not high end professional models.
anon125353
Post 11
To transfer mini DV tapes to a computer you need a playback device (miniDV camcorder or tapeline). And a Firewire input on the computer.

There is a tab on the mini DV to to disable recording. Also if you leave the tape at the end after you record you can prevent over writing the tape. Also mini DV is not better than HD and only a little better than DVD. Spec wise that is. In real use your mileage may vary.

Mini DV has slightly better specs than DVD based camcorders. That being said the quality of the camera's optics and electronics are the real deciding factor. Most people could not tell the difference between the same thing shot to mini DV or DVD. Yes, minDs are re-writable, they are tape.

anon94865
Post 10
is there a way to take the data from a miniDv tape and download it to a computer without the camcorder? I lost my camcorder and have tapes I want to download?

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anon71654
Post 9
Can a mini-dv tape recorded by a Sony camcorder be played back on a JVC camcorder? Both camcorders are older than 10 years.
anon34678
Post 7
I need to make a small home movie using my HDD (Hybrid hard disk drive) Video recorder. How can I get it to mini DV format or is it the same thing?
anon21748
Post 6
I have used a miniDV camera before, yes you can download the video to the computer and then burn it to a DVD. All you need is the video suite and DVD burning software and hardware.

I enjoyed miniDV. Also just don't ever record over your tapes. Put them in a drawer, your desk, a file or whatever. Always keep the raw video....computers crash, drives get damaged....tapes aren't that expensive. Always keep the raw video.

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anon11991
Post 4
One of the problems is that you may accidentally record over something you've not yet transferred to your computer. Its said to have better quality that DVD and HD camcorders though.
anon5722
Post 3
Can you download your recording to your computer and then burn it onto a dvd?
bahman
Post 2
I would like to know what are differences between miniDV and DVD in picture and movie quality. Also when we write a dv tape on a dvd disc does it have the same quality if we take a shot by a dvd camcorder at the same location and same quality of camcorder?
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anon1523
Post 1
Can MiniDV things be rewritten over?

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