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What Is Lean Body Mass?
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  • Written By: Matthew F.
  • Edited By: Bronwyn Harris
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    2003-2012
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Lean body mass is a hypothetical concept used to explain a person’s body weight void of any fat tissue. This concept essentially refers to the weight of a human body were the body only to consist of muscles, organs, and bones. There are multiple ways to calculate a person’s lean body mass, and none of them are one hundred percent accurate. For example, there is no uniform size or weight for any organ, which makes the equations used in determining lean body mass not entirely accurate, although these calculations still serves an important purpose in the medical world and the world of nutrition.

The concept of lean body mass basically has two purposes. The first purpose is to help doctors when prescribing medications to patients. Since a person with a higher lean body mass has more tissue throughout his or her body, higher dosages of drugs, or drugs with higher potency can be prescribed to such patients. Doctors would have to consider, for safety reasons, prescribing a smaller dosage of medications or medications to other patients.

A much more widely used purpose for the concept of lean body mass is in the world of nutrition. Many people try to target their weight to be congruent with their ideal lean body mass, since that is their body weight void of any fat. It is important to note though that not only is it impossible to achieve your ideal weight void of any fat tissue at all, it is also dangerous to become too close to achieving that weight because every human body needs fat to survive. Lean body mass therefore is a concept used basically to help people target a healthier weight through diet and exercise in terms of fat reduction.

There are a few ways that a person can achieve a healthier weight. The first way is through an exercise regimen that consists of cardiovascular workouts. Cardiovascular exercise is achieved by elevating the heart rate for an extended period of time so that the body uses its fat storage for energy. Running, cycling, swimming, and jumping rope as well as other sports are all good examples of cardiovascular activity. A person may also work towards burning fat and having a body weight closer to their ideal lean body mass by eating a diet, which is high in protein and low in fat. Lean meats such as chicken and fish are staples when focusing on lean body mass, as well as vegetables with high protein concentration such as beans.

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