World
Fact-checked

At CulturalWorld, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is Inemuri?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Inemuri is a Japanese word which means "to be asleep while present." It refers to falling asleep in social gatherings, at classes, at work, and at various public functions. In the West, of course, falling asleep at an event is generally viewed as a cause for awkwardness and shame. In Japanese culture, there is a special place for inemuri, and it is actually viewed as a cause for pride, rather than embarrassment.

For many Japanese, the implication of inemuri is that someone is exhausted from working too hard, and that he or she is sacrificing sleep at night to get work done. Work is a very important part of Japanese culture, especially hard work, for both adults and youths, although for younger Japanese the work is education-related, rather than conducted in an office. In a country where people compete to log more work hours than friends and colleagues, inemuri is the ultimate indicator of hard work.

Falling asleep while studying can be an example of inemuri.
Falling asleep while studying can be an example of inemuri.

Generally, inemuri is viewed as positive and acceptable for people in high-ranking positions, but not for the lower ranks. A superior in a work environment can indulge in inemuri in front of inferiors, in other words, but inferiors would not generally fall asleep before their bosses. Students may also engage in inemuri as they study for grueling exams and attempt to advance themselves in the Japanese educational system.

In Japan, inemuri is considered proof of dedication and hard work.
In Japan, inemuri is considered proof of dedication and hard work.

While long work hours and extreme stress may not be healthy, inemuri is actually beneficial. Brief periods of sleep can rejuvenate the mind, allowing someone to focus and helping to clarify ideas. Ideally such nano naps should last at least a few minutes for their benefits to be felt, and as fans of the siesta and the power nap know, a 20-30 minute period of sleep in the middle of the day can be quite pleasant.

Some people find that a nap rejuvenates the mind and helps clarify thinking.
Some people find that a nap rejuvenates the mind and helps clarify thinking.

The concept of inemuri explains why you may occasionally see high profile Japanese figures who appear to be napping during social and public events. Typically, inemuri is a very light sleep, from which the sleeper can easily awake, allowing him or her to follow events while resting the mind. As observers of cats may be aware, inemuri has also been adopted by the feline world.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a CulturalWorld researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a CulturalWorld researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon91531

Most people would sleep more easily if they felt safe and were not on high alert for danger. So from that point of view, falling asleep might show confidence in the other people present and that would be a compliment to them.

As for me, I have never fallen asleep in a gathering. I don't even sleep that well at night--and I don't even have guilty conscience, nor am I anxious.

As for the Japanese: I was extremely favorably impressed by them when I was there in 1974. They were hard workers and I never detected any hostility toward me. In fact, we were there during a school holiday and I was approached by many students wanting to shake hands and test their English and also to take my picture. Usually tourists take photos of the natives, but here, the natives were taking photos of the tourists. Also, every space was tastefully utilized. There were crowds and they even had "pushers" to get the last passengers into the bullet trains, but somehow I didn't feel overwhelmed by people (I am almost never overwhelmed). D.W. Bales

anon91489

How is it pronounced? I must use it in the future if I fall asleep at work.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Falling asleep while studying can be an example of inemuri.
      By: badmanproduction
      Falling asleep while studying can be an example of inemuri.
    • In Japan, inemuri is considered proof of dedication and hard work.
      By: Halfpoint
      In Japan, inemuri is considered proof of dedication and hard work.
    • Some people find that a nap rejuvenates the mind and helps clarify thinking.
      By: WavebreakMediaMicro
      Some people find that a nap rejuvenates the mind and helps clarify thinking.