What is Heavy Cream?

food cooking

Heavy cream is a dairy product that is sometimes called whipping cream as it is called for in many recipes and usually requires whipping or mixing with a high-speed mixer. Heavy cream is a grade of cream that has a butterfat content of between 36 and 40 percent. Though in the UK higher butterfat weight cream is available, heavy cream with a butterfat content of 40 percent is the highest butterfat weight cream available in the United States. In other areas, heavy cream is also called double cream.

In cooking, heavy cream is often called for as an ingredient after it has been whipped. Heavy cream doubles in volume after it is whipped and whips best when it is cold to start with and stays cold while whipping. If the cream is not cold enough it won’t whip well and may need to be re-chilled. After it has been whipped to the proper volume, the whipped cream is usually folded into other ingredients.

Some recipes do call for heavy cream without whipping. In these recipes heavy cream can be substituted by the cup with a ratio of ¾ cup (6 ounces) milk and 1/3 cup (5 1/3 tablespoons) butter, not margarine. Heavy cream, like other dairy products, is perishable and requires proper storage and safe handling. Unless it has been pasteurized to 300 degrees Farenheit (149 degrees Celsius), it should be kept in the colder part of the refrigerator and not the door. Recipes prepared with heavy cream should be properly stored once cooked.

Aside from cooking and baking, heavy cream is also used in many mixed drinks including Irish coffee, Godiva cream, eggnog, and Mekong. Heavy cream may also be whipped as a garnish to coffee drinks.

Heavy cream is available in the dairy case at most grocery retailers and is most often sold in cartons. Buying cream with a short shelf life as indicated by the expiration date printed on the carton indicates it has not been ultra-pasteurized and will typically be fresher and richer in taste.

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When a recipe calls for whipped cream, I place the whipping container into the freezer for a few hours or longer. The cold container will help the whipping process, and will better retain the structure of whipped cream.
- ivanka

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Written by J. Beam


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