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What Is Gluten-Free Cheese?

Kristeen Moore
Kristeen Moore

Gluten-free cheese refers to a type of cheese that does not contain gluten, a type of protein found in many types of grains. Barley, rye, and wheat all contain gluten, so people with celiac disease should avoid foods with these ingredients in order to maintain their health. Most dairy products do not contain gluten, but it is important that dieters check cheese labels carefully to ensure that they do not have the protein. Others use the diet as a lifestyle choice to lose weight, or to feel better.

Celiac disease refers to a condition in which the small intestine cannot tolerate gluten. The proteins actually damage the intestine, causing abdominal pain, bloating, and excessive gas. More serious effects include weight loss and nutrition deficiencies. By focusing on foods that do not have gluten, people with celiac disease can help to preserve the health of their small intestine and reduce symptoms.

Parmesan cheese typically does not contain gluten.
Parmesan cheese typically does not contain gluten.

Most types of aged cheeses do not contain gluten, including cheddar, parmesan, and swiss. Unprocessed American cheese is also another type of gluten-free cheese permitted in a diet for celiac disease. All of these cheeses do not have gluten proteins, because they do not carry grains.

Processed cheeses can potentially carry gluten, because they are often mixed with preservatives that contain the protein. Some processing plants also make such cheeses on the same surfaces as foods that contain gluten-containing grains. Cottage and cream cheeses are common culprits, because they are often processed with gluten. Cheeses that contain starch and vegetable gum might also contain gluten. When in doubt, consumers should check product labels.

Cheddar and other aged cheeses usually don't contain gluten.
Cheddar and other aged cheeses usually don't contain gluten.

When looking for gluten-free cheese, consumers should stick with natural cheeses that are not processed. This reduces the risk of accidentally eating gluten-containing cheese, and the resulting health ailments. When eating out, those with celiac disease should check with the waiter to ensure that all ingredients, including cheeses, are gluten-free.

Although gluten-containing foods usually have wheat, rye, or barley, there are other ingredients to avoid when looking for gluten-free cheese. Barley, semolina, and spelt, a type of wheat, also have gluten. Gluten-free cheese should also not contain any durham, graham flour, or matzo meal.

Gluten-free foods are beneficial for people with celiac disease, a digestive condition marked by gluten intolerance that can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Gluten-free foods are beneficial for people with celiac disease, a digestive condition marked by gluten intolerance that can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Some dieters who enjoy a gluten-free lifestyle do not actually have celiac disease. Eating gluten-free cheese will not affect symptoms related to the disease in such individuals. People without celiac disease sometimes rely on gluten-free foods to avoid unwanted gastrointestinal ailments, as well as to possibly lose weight.

Discussion Comments

bluedolphin

I've been eating Feta cheese lately and it hasn't given me any issues, so I think it's gluten free. I do avoid the Feta crumbles though. I only buy blocks of Feta. Some manufacturers use anti-clumping preservatives in shredded and crumbled cheese that has gluten.

discographer

@SarahGen-- Some gluten in your cheese might be fine for you, but for people who have Celiac disease, even a trivial amount can cause a lot of problems. People who cannot tolerate gluten have to make sure that their cheese doesn't have it either.

Most gluten-free products are labeled as such, but cheese usually isn't labeled. This makes it difficult for me when I'm shopping for food. I usually buy packaged American cheeses from the cheese section of the grocery without problems. I avoid cheese trays and blue cheese. The cheese on party trays is usually contaminated and the mold used in blue cheese is often grown on grains.

SarahGen

I try to eat little gluten because I have a mild sensitivity and wheat products cause me to gain weight. I haven't been paying attention to whether my cheese has gluten though. Even if it does, I'm assuming that it's a very small amount and that won't be problematic for me. I'm more worried about eating cereals, crackers or breads with gluten.

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    • Parmesan cheese typically does not contain gluten.
      By: Bert Folsom
      Parmesan cheese typically does not contain gluten.
    • Cheddar and other aged cheeses usually don't contain gluten.
      By: Bert Folsom
      Cheddar and other aged cheeses usually don't contain gluten.
    • Gluten-free foods are beneficial for people with celiac disease, a digestive condition marked by gluten intolerance that can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
      By: xalanx
      Gluten-free foods are beneficial for people with celiac disease, a digestive condition marked by gluten intolerance that can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.