A fabric that has a long history of usage, gingham continues to be something that we use today. Here is some information about gingham, including some history of the fabric and how it is often used.

Gingham is a printed or dyed fabric that was originally intended to be woven into stripes. Many believe that the name for the fabric was derived from Italian, while others believe the term gingham is of Indonesian origin. The actual term “gingham” is from the Malay language and with both the possible Indonesian and Italian roots agree that the term refers to stripes.

Gingham made its first appearance in the 17th century, where it was imported to England and then migrated to the American colonies. Originally, using two different color fibers to produce a striping effect created gingham. But as time went on, gingham fabrics began to appear that had a checkered pattern, as well as plaids. Blue and white was the color combination of choice for many years.

The production of gingham was a major economic boon to Manchester England and the surrounding areas. In the New World, gingham made the textile industry a powerful force in what is now the Virginias, the Carolinas, Georgia and Alabama. Well into the middle of the twentieth century, many textile companies prominently marketed gingham, especially checked gingham patterns, in their lines of fabric. One of the most popular of these checked fabrics during the middle twentieth century was made by an American company, Dan River Mills, which marketed a special blend of cotton and synthetics that was called DanChecks.

Gingham today is produced in cotton, synthetic fiber blends, and even in man made olefin fibers. The appearance of gingham, especially when made as an all cotton fabric, is that of a flat luster. Many manufactures of gingham will treat the fabric to make it wrinkle resistant, since gingham tends to wrinkle very easily. However, gingham is a midweave fabric that wears well, and also is easy to clean.

Gingham is used in many applications today. Gingham curtains are found in many kitchens, while gingham handkerchiefs are found in many back pockets. Gingham is a favorite for lightweight shirts and blouses, as well as summer dresses for women. Many barbecue aprons are made from gingham checks, and even pajamas and bedspreads may be created with gingham. As a lightweight and easy to clean fabric option, gingham is a great choice for many household linens, as well as comfortable clothing.