Medicine
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What Is Diazepam Withdrawal?

M. West
M. West

Diazepam is a tranquilizer, or central nervous system depressant, classified as a benzodiazepine. It is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and certain types of muscle spasms. This drug can cause tolerance as well as physical and psychological dependence, so it should not be discontinued suddenly. The abrupt cessation can produce unpleasant symptoms of diazepam withdrawal, some of which can be very serious. For this reason, the dose of diazepam should be slowly and gradually reduced under the supervision of a doctor.

When patients suddenly stop taking diazepam, they may experience dizziness, changes in personality, and numbness or tingling. Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, might also occur. Dangerous symptoms of diazepam withdrawal include rapid heartbeat, hallucinations, and seizures. Due to the potential for these dangerous effects, patients should not change the dose of their medicine without checking with their doctor. If the dose is reduced slowly, the withdrawal symptoms will be lessened.

Diazepam is often prescribed for insomnia.
Diazepam is often prescribed for insomnia.

Diazepam withdrawal after a long duration of use is difficult. It is available in small quantity doses of 2 milligram (mg) tablets, which can be divided into fourths for low incremental dose reductions. Some people prefer the liquid form of diazepam to help them gradually wean themselves from the last few milligrams. If the patient is on a total daily dose of 60 mg of the drug, the incremental process of weaning can take several months.

Diazepam can be used as a muscle relaxant to treat muscle strains associated with vigorous exercise.
Diazepam can be used as a muscle relaxant to treat muscle strains associated with vigorous exercise.

Patients on diazepam should follow some general guidelines for use. Diazepam should never be shared with a friend or family member, particularly if they are predisposed toward drug abuse. Patients should monitor the number of pills in the bottle so that they will know if a member of the household is using them. The drug should be kept in a safe spot where visitors to the home can't get to it. Anyone who takes diazepam needs to be aware that it is a drug frequently abused.

Diazepam is a prescription primarily given to patients with anxiety disorders.
Diazepam is a prescription primarily given to patients with anxiety disorders.

In order to prevent tolerance and dependence, diazepam shouldn't be used for a long period. As a general rule, it's best to not take it longer than a four-month period, unless otherwise directed by a doctor. This can prevent the problem of diazepam withdrawal. Patients may need to undergo periodic blood and liver function tests in order to monitor the effects of diazepam. The most important thing to remember is not to take a dose greater than that which has been prescribed, as an overdose might be fatal.

Discussion Comments

ysmina

Actually, diazepam is very easy to withdraw from because it has a massive half-life. The half-life of diazepam is between 100-200 hours which is 4-8 days. This means that it takes 4-8 days for half of the drug to leave the system. This is why diazepam withdrawal symptoms are not as severe as some other tranquilizers.

ZipLine

@turquoise-- You're definitely going through diazepam withdrawal syndrome. I have no idea how long it will last for you because everyone experiences withdrawal a little differently. The good thing is that you were not on a high dose, so it should last too long- maybe a few weeks at most.

Even though you were on a low dose, you could have still decreased your dose slowly-- by splitting the tablet into halves and quarters. You can still do that. For example, take 1mg/day or 0.5mg/day and slowly reduce it to nothing.

turquoise

I was on the lowest possible dose for the drug-- just 2mg/day but took it for two months. I stopped taking them three days ago and have had a terrible headache since. I feel sick to my stomach and can't sleep well.

How long will this go on for?

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Diazepam is often prescribed for insomnia.
      By: Dan Race
      Diazepam is often prescribed for insomnia.
    • Diazepam can be used as a muscle relaxant to treat muscle strains associated with vigorous exercise.
      By: BlueSkyImages
      Diazepam can be used as a muscle relaxant to treat muscle strains associated with vigorous exercise.
    • Diazepam is a prescription primarily given to patients with anxiety disorders.
      By: Minerva Studio
      Diazepam is a prescription primarily given to patients with anxiety disorders.
    • Because diazepam is a benzodiazepine, it has a high potential for addiction.
      By: kmiragaya
      Because diazepam is a benzodiazepine, it has a high potential for addiction.