What is Borscht?

food cooking

Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borsch and borshch, is a lovely vegetable soup that is almost always made with beets. The use of beets in this soup lend the dish a vibrant red color. There are some versions of borscht made with without beets. There is an orange borscht, which is made with tomatoes, and a green borscht, which has a sorrel base. However, beet borscht is the most common form of this soup.

Borscht is a very common dish in Germany and Eastern Europe. It is believed that the soup was originally created in the Ukraine and then shared with nearby countries. Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe brought borscht to the United States. Although it is not as popular as chicken noodle or tomato soups, borscht is common in the United States, especially in areas with large Jewish communities.

Beet borscht can be prepared and served in two distinct ways: hot and cold. Hot borscht is a very hearty soup that includes many vegetables in addition to beets. Vegetables in hot borscht may include cabbage, cucumber, beans, mushrooms, onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. Hot borscht might also be made with meats such as chicken, pork, or beef. Of course, in the Jewish tradition, borscht is never made with pork. Hot borscht is generally more like stew than soup and is often served with dark bread.

Cold borscht is common to the culinary traditions of Ashkenazi Jews — Jews of European heritage. Cold borscht is much thinner than hot borscht and is almost always vegetarian. It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with a dollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl.

Cold borscht is the most common type of borscht served in the United States, because it was this type of borscht that Jewish immigrants brought with them. Borscht is most common on the east coast, especially in New York. In fact, in New York City, there are dozens of diners that serve homemade borscht. If you happen to find yourself in the Big Apple with a hankering for delicious borscht, be sure to take yourself to the Carnegie Deli. While the Carnegie Deli is famous for its triple-decker sandwiches and celebrity clientele, it also serves some of the best borscht in the country.

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3
I saw a woman in my neighborhood picking green cherries from a tree and asked her what she did with them. She did not speak English but it sounded like she was speaking Russian. She said "borscht" and "meat". I asked, "Cooked?" She indicated yes. Could it be she makes something from these green cherries as the sour basis of her borscht?
- anon33682
2
In Eastern Europe, borscht means two things.

The first is the end-product, a sour soup made with beets and/or whatever.

But the second thing is the common denominator: the ingredient, the sour liquid. It is prepared out of wheat bran and several other things (my grandma used to put sour cherry leaves in it :) ). I think specialty shops carry it even in America - think Russian, Romanian, Polish.

Basically any soup can be transformed into borscht if you put the sour liquid in it, at the end of the cooking, and just bring it to a boil again. Substitutes are baby, unripen fruit (plums, apricots etc) or lemon zest. But the real "borscht made with borscht" is unbeatable.

- anon20557

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Written by Diane Goettel


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