What is Bamboo Fabric?

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Bamboo fabric is a natural textile made from the pulp of the bamboo grass. Bamboo fabric has been growing in popularity because it has many unique properties and is more sustainable than most textile fibers. Bamboo fabric is light and strong, has excellent wicking properties, and is to some extent antibacterial. The use of bamboo fiber for clothing was a 20th century development, pioneered by several Chinese corporations.

Bamboo fiber resembles cotton in its unspun form, a puffball of light, airy fibers. Many companies use extensive bleaching processes to turn bamboo fiber white, although companies producing organic bamboo fabric leave the bamboo fiber unbleached. To make bamboo fiber, bamboo is heavily pulped until it separates into thin component threads of fiber, which can be spun and dyed for weaving into cloth.

Bamboo fabric is very soft and can be worn directly next to the skin. Many people who experience allergic reactions to other natural fibers, such as wool or hemp, do not complain of this issue with bamboo. The fiber is naturally smooth and round without chemical treatment, meaning that there are no sharp spurs to irritate the skin.

Bamboo fabric is favored by companies trying to use sustainable textiles, because the bamboo plant is very quick growing and does not usually require the use of pesticides and herbicides to thrive. As a result, plantations can easily be kept organic and replanted yearly to replenish stocks. The process of making unbleached bamboo fiber is very light on chemicals that could potentially harm the environment.

In textile form, bamboo retains many of the properties it has as a plant. Bamboo is highly water absorbent, able to take up three times its weight in water. In bamboo fabric, this translates to an excellent wicking ability that will pull moisture away from the skin so that it can evaporate. For this reason, clothing made of bamboo fiber is often worn next to the skin.

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Bamboo also has many antibacterial qualities, which bamboo fabric is apparently able to retain, even through multiple washings. This helps to reduce bacteria that thrive on clothing and cause unpleasant odors. It can also kill odor causing bacteria that live on human skin, making the wearer and his or her clothing smell more sweet. In addition, bamboo fabric has insulating properties and will keep the wearer cooler in summer and warmer in winter. The versatility of bamboo fabric makes it an excellent choice for clothing designers exploring alternative textiles, and in addition, the fabric is able to take bright dye colors well, drape smoothly, and star in a variety of roles from knit shirts to woven skirts.

60
I just received a bamboo blanket and it is hands down the best feeling fabric on bare skin.
- anon106998
59
i would like to know more about the antibacterial properties of bamboo fiber. kindly specify its chemical composition and which substitute is the reason for this above mentioned property.
- anon103614
58
Is it possible to buy some machinery and start making bamboo fiber or rayon. If possible can you please specify the name of the company that supplies this machinery. thank you
- anon91329
56
Wow! Some of these people are way, way off base if they actually think that using bamboo is bad for the environment!

True, there are no doubt third world countries that are using products from rainforests due to the extremely destitute (and often corrupt) nature of their country's economy, but come on people, bamboo behaves like a very aggressive weed in any environment that can support it.

It grows maniacally crazy in the Southeastern U.S. and if one plants it just as decoration, very serious steps must be taken to ensure it does not overtake the property upon which it is planted. There is no possibility of the extinction of bamboo.

This is an awesome "green" product at virtually all levels.

- anon88191
55
Where can i buy clothing that is made from bamboo?
- anon86876
54
Bamboo fabric is made from the bamboo plant that can be found mainly in rainforests and will soon become extinct, making bamboo fabric and products extremely expensive.
- anon86875
53
Bamboo fibers clothes has many advantage,they are very soft,really better than cotton fabric.

When I first use bamboo fiber towels, I give them to my families as a gift.

- anon85143
52
It's kind of 'Green' fabric with antibiosis and anti-UV perfomance. It's usually blended with elaspane to get the well stretch.

- caryhyp
50
Does bamboo last longer than any other fiber?

-- questioner

- anon69468
49
thanks. this helps me with my report.

- anon69465
47
give me the complete procedure for bamboo yarn dyeing.
- anon67529
46
Wow who are the marketing idiots responsible for this mess? It's clear that they were afraid that calling it "bamboo rayon" would cause people to dismiss it as nothing new.

So they concocted a marketing campaign designed to "hide" its association with rayon.

The irony is the fabric is honestly a much friendlier fabric than say cotton.

It doesn't require an ocean of pesticides, nor is it grown in dry areas requiring lakes of irrigation. That alone justifies the claim of being more environmentally friendly.

The idiot marketers' mistaken attempts have brought out the cynical, the foolish and the fostered the paranoia in these posts.

Sodium hydroxide is a safe chemical. Most people know of it by its other name, "lye," as in lye soap.

It is definitely environmentally friendly. It's sodium (1/2 of salt) and hydrogen and oxygen (the hydroxide part).

Carbon disulfide is similar. It's dangerous if you want to swim in it perhaps, but otherwise it's carbon and sulfur - very common elements that are everywhere, and not dangerous in normal use.

Anything used improperly or in gross excess can be deadly. Water can kill you if you drink too much at one time!

Rayon has been around for ages, but their manufacturing process using bamboo is a new twist that apparently makes the production a lot cheaper.

As for land being taken to grow more bamboo, it's pretty naive to think such land would be left alone otherwise. If history is a guide, it'd be taken over to do seriously environmentally unfriendly crops - like cotton or any water hungry, pesticide dependent crop - neither of which bamboo is!

People are right to be suspicious, but don't blame bamboo rayon, blame the idiot marketers who, in their quest for the big bucks, tried to market Bamboo fiber as a "new" product capable of commanding a huge premium over its sister fabric rayon.

Ironically, the truth would have served the fabric many times better and probably succeeded in gaining acceptance quicker and faster.

What they would have lost in margin they would have gained in market share.

Yet another lesson on the high price of greed both to society and stupid businessmen who treat customers as idiots.

- jonathanseer
42
can a paper mill use bamboo fiber to make paper.
- anon62818
41
What are the tensile strength properties of this material? For example is it flexible to be used in an industrial oven as a continuous driven belt the same as a fibreglass belt?
- anon53260
40
are bamboo made garments avialable in india?
- anon49657
39
Is bamboo fabric used in panties as breathable as cotton and as good for feminine hygiene?
- anon44178
38
Cotton, though a "natural" fabric, requires a lot of fertilizer because it sucks all the nutrients out of the soil. If you have ever had bamboo in your yard, it requires little fertilizer and becomes a pesky weed sending out runners. So bamboo can be grown without the level of chemicals that cotton requires, and without chopping down vast forests. It's just a big, tall, thick grass, with lots of uses.
- anon43830
37
To reduce one concern posted here, there are two methods for manufacturing fabric from bamboo fibers. One is the chemical process previously mentioned that uses sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide in processing (both of which are reported to be reclaimed and reused) which produces the rayon type cloth. The second is the "mechanical" or "Natural" process in which the bamboo is cut into strips, steamed, crushed, and then soaked in an enzyme bath (the enzyme comes from a white wood fungus) until the fibers separate. Afterwards the fibers are carded, spun, and woven much like cotton.
- anon42446
36
The negative issues with bamboo is that it may use Panda habitat, and that it uses sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide in processing. Carbon disulfide, according to the material I read, may affect reproduction.
- anon42010
35
Currently bamboo fiber is patented by a large Chinese corporation. China Bambrotex is the sole owner of Bamboo Fiber production technique,--blah blah. they offer free testing of your bamboo fiber to make sure it comes from them and not other illegal bamboo manufacturers.
- anon40395
34
is it true that in order for the new bamboo movement to manufacture products fast enough, whole forests of regular trees are getting cut down in order for bamboo forests to be planted?
- anon40190
33
bamboo is actually rayon. any time you have to "pulp" a fiber and put it through a spinnerette, it is called rayon.
- anon39805
32
Anon- You asked about tie dying bamboo - it is *great*- Check out Dharma Trading and their selection of bamboo goods.
- anon38069
31
We have settings on our irons for "cotton", "polyester" etc. Now we need a new setting called "bamboo".
- anon37218
30
I have a few pairs of bamboo underwear and they are amazing. most comfortable underwear i've ever own. i will definitely be looking for more bamboo fabrics.
- anon37136
29
Better use Google. This author has a very restricted view of what bamboo fabric is and how it is manufactured.
- anon36400
28
tell me the disadvantages of the bamboo fabric or fiber
- anon35096
27
For tie-dye, how does bamboo fabric compare to 100% cotton?
- anon34066
25
Why is it that my bamboo socks create more swelling and sweat than my cotton socks in a walking cast?
- anon33142
24
I wash my bamboo towels on a cold wash with just a bit of detergent only for the lemony smell. I tried washing them without detergent and they came out fresh but I like the smell of lemons.

I've heard bamboo fabric shrinks if you put it in a hot wash so I don't want to risk it. No need anyway, if they come out clean on cold.

Bought my set last Christmas, going to save up for next Christmas for the bamboo dressing gown as well.

- HTaylor
23
I bought a few bamboo t-shirts and it's amazing how much better they are than the standard cotton t-shirt. I have washed them so many times and they still feel like a soft new t-shirt. I hope to see more bamboo clothing!
- anon30326
22
"Bamboo" fiber is actually just rayon. For a really eco-friendly cellulosic, try tencel.
- anon26834
21
Is bamboo fabric is suitable for all kinds of printing? Give the advantage and disadvantage of bamboo fabrics. Is bamboo fabric is suitable for all home textile products? If not means give me the reasons.
- sujitha
19
I was just at Skinstinct in Chicago and they have a large selection of bamboo products: t-shirts, robes, towels, dresses and many other articles of clothing. I was impressed with the quality of bamboo. - Walt
- anon23887
18
For those disappointed with modal, try bamboo. I have bamboo-cotton blend bedsheets and bath towels, and they are the softest I have ever used and the fabric holds up very well. I've seen it also called bamboo rayon, but I'm not sure if it is rayon in the sense if it being treated with caustic soda. The towels are especially nice because they are very absorbent (better than cotton), very little lint (again, better than cotton), very soft, have a nice weight to them, and can go longer than cotton between washing. I think their antibacterial qualities help with that. Also, I've never had to iron the sheets; I never noticed wrinkles even after they've been sitting in the bottom of a laundry basket for days. I bought mine at Target, but they're hard to find now.
- anon23049
17
Skinstinct in Chicago makes bamboo clothing and they sell bathrobes and bath towels form bamboo too!

- anon21245
16
Comfort properties of bamboo knitted fabrics is more finer and smoother than cotton, hemp, polyester. It's basically an "eco silk". There are few companies currently manufacture woven terry cloth and terry cloth velour out of bamboo into towels and bathrobes. Some are making 100% bamboo towel or robe and others are blending bamboo with cotton or polyester or spandex. For anyone who's looking to try bamboo towel or robe for home, 100% bamboo is way softer than the blend.

Disadvantage of bamboo fabric is that since they are so much softer, the users have to follow the caring instruction; or else, the fabric will shrink. Because bamboo is a natural fiber, bleaching should really be avoided. The rate any fabric breaks down is really determined by the way it's laundered rather than fabric type.

- anon20371
15
"Bamboo fabric has many advantages, such as Natural" Oh, I guess in a way that cotton or wool are not.
- anon20359
14
my question: who makes running apparel using bamboo? And what's your experience in running in them? .. easy to wash? how many washings before they need to be tossed?
- GottaRun
13
what about the comfort properties of bamboo knitted fabrics?
- anon17625
12
What are the fiber content percentage in bamboo yarn?
- anon16715
11
Do they make woven terry cloth or terry cloth velour out of bamboo? Like towels and bathrobes ?
- anon12881
10
is there a certain type/species of bamboo that is used for making fabric?
- anon11666
9
Are there any disadvantages to bamboo fabrics?
- tmreyes
8
What about wrinkles? Is bamboo fabric wrinkly after washing? If so, how easily are the wrinkles removed? And what setting on the iron is used?
- anon7811
7
After weaving, what are the best finishing routes for fabric with other natural and man made fibers?
- anon6693
6
Does bamboo fabric tolerate bleaching with more or less resiliency than cotton?
- anon6246
5
Does bamboo fabric break down under normal laundering any faster than cotton?
- anon6245
4
Bamboo fabric has many advantages, such as Natural anti-bacterial,Breathable and Cool.
- henryniu
2
What is sequence of bamboo yarn manufacrure?
- anon1115

Written by S.E. Smith
Edited by Niki Foster
Last Modified: 28 August 2010


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