What is Asperger's Syndrome?

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Asperger's Syndrome is a developmental disorder on the Autism Spectrum Disorder spectrum. Children diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome have difficulty with social interactions and understanding unspoken social cues. As such, it is often the case that kids with Asperger's Syndrome get into more trouble in school, exasperate teachers and are the subject of bullying.

Some of those with Asperger's Syndrome are highly intelligent and highly verbal. Boys are four times as likely than girls to be diagnosed with Asperger's, but it remains unclear whether this is because they are four times more likely to develop it, or if the different socialization processes for girls and boys improves Asperger's girls' social abilities so that they become indistinguishable from non-Asperger's girls.

When normal infants are learning to read caregivers' moods through facial expressions, Asperger's Syndrome children are not. When threats and dares are uttered on the playground, normal children might know when another child is bluffing, when to ask an adult to intervene and when to stand up for themselves. Asperger's kids might miss all these cues, and get into unnecessary fights, or allow themselves to be cowed by a kid who was only teasing, marking them as an easy target for bullies.

Teens and adults with Asperger's Syndrome are often unable to discern that they are talking too loudly for the circumstances. They also develop monomaniacal interests in esoteric topics, and cannot understand that others are less interested. Clues that they are boring someone with the depths and details of their interests pass them by, so Asperger's Syndrome people often find themselves socially isolated as peers avoid them.

People with Asperger's Syndrome can be taught to decode social cues intellectually, rather than instinctively. This is a fairly lengthy and frustrating process, because most people cannot verbalize what they understand instinctively, but recruiting friends and family to help is useful. A teen with Asperger's Syndrome might tell their most trusted friends, for example, to give them a particular hand signal when they are speaking too loudly, or a different signal when they are belaboring a topic that no one else is interested in.

It's not a uniformly bleak picture for those with Asperger's Syndrome, however. Their ability to focus like a laser on very intricate topics make them extremely well-suited to certain fields of endeavor; the computer field is a natural haven for those with Asperger's Syndrome.

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4
Regarding anon20673's comment that 4% of AS cases have higher than normal IQ:

Only 2-3% of the general population have an IQ that is considered in the "bright" or "genius" range; that is, 130 or higher (everything else is "bright normal" and below). Defining an IQ as "normal" doesn't mean that it is exactly 100, but that it is in the range of 70 to 130. That's two standard deviations from the exact average at 100. (The numbers aren't exact. There are many different kinds of IQ tests.)

Since Asperger Syndrome is defined in the diagnostic criteria as excluding anyone with a cognitive delay (that is, IQ lower than 70), it excludes people in the lowest range.

As a result, a slightly higher percentage of AS cases have an above-normal IQ than the general population--but that's only because when you take the lowest-scoring people out of a group, the average necessarily rises.

While people with AS may be more likely to be interested in stereotypically "intelligent" subjects like math or science, when adjustments are made for the odd diagnostic criteria it becomes obvious that they are about as intelligent as anyone else--most are in the normal range, but a few are geniuses.

- callista450
3
Research has shown that only 4% of humans with Asperger syndrome has a higher IQ than normal IQ.
- anon20673
2
I am also the mother of a 15 year old. He also was diagnosed with adhd, obsessive compulsive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and anxiety. It was mentioned a couple of time by different doctors at different stages the he might have aspergers. However, no ever evaluated him for this and i even had several doctors tell me he didn't have it.

It has been an uphill battle with schools and counselors alike. He has had repeated problems at school. He has no friends. He feels very isolated.

I can understand where you are coming from. Don't give up. I even listened to one therapist that suggested residential treatment. I do not feel that this was the best option for him.

- butterfly
1
Hello, I am the mother of a young man who just turned 15. Since he was 6 yrs old he has been treated for adhd, oppositional defiance disorder, compulsive disorder and sensory integration disorder. He has been on adderall for 10 yrs.

He has been in lots of trouble in school this yr, refuses to take his meds, he refuses to go to school and has no friends.

I had to get the definition of monomaniacal. Once I did I was shocked to find that this describes nearly every conversation that we have with him.

I am astounded to read the description of high functioning asperger. My son fits this description perfectly.

I'm not sure where to go from here. I certainly will speak with his doctor and ask for another evaluation since it has been so long since his last one.

Thank you for this forum, maybe we are not fighting a losing battle with him after all.

- truelady112

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