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What is Arthroscopic Surgery?

Niki Foster
Niki Foster
Niki Foster
Niki Foster

Arthroscopic surgery, often misspelled and mispronounced as orthoscopic surgery, consists of viewing a joint with a small camera inserted through an incision in the skin. Arthroscopy is most commonly performed on the knee joint, but it can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip. This procedure is sometimes referred to as orthscopic surgery, but this term properly refers to correct vision and does not describe any type of surgery.

The term arthroscopic is derived from the Greek roots arthro, meaning 'joint', and scopein, meaning 'to see'. In arthroscopic surgery, small incisions are made around the joint to admit a camera called an arthroscope and any other required surgical instruments. The incisions are only a centimeter or two long and leave minimal scarring. Recovery time is also significantly shorter than with open joint surgery.

Arthroscopic surgery may be used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.
Arthroscopic surgery may be used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.

This procedure can be used to diagnose and to repair joint problems. The arthroscope can be used to take pictures of the inside of the joint that can be evaluated by a doctor, and it also provides a video image on a television screen during surgery, so that the surgeon can see what he or she is doing without opening up the joint. The arthroscope is about the size of a pencil and features both a magnifying lens and a fiber optic light to make the photographed areas clearly visible.

Arthroscopic surgery is commonly done to treat problems in the knee joint, such as arthritis.
Arthroscopic surgery is commonly done to treat problems in the knee joint, such as arthritis.

Arthroscopic surgery can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, including synovitis, or inflammation of the joint lining; tears in the rotator cuff tendons or in the cartilage or ligaments of the knee; arthritis related problems; and carpal tunnel syndrome. Some conditions still require open joint surgery, but arthroscopic procedures have become increasingly sophisticated and versatile since becoming widely used in the 1980s.

Arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed on the knee joint, but can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip.
Arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed on the knee joint, but can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip.

While arthroscopic surgery is considered a minimally invasive procedure, it does require anesthesia, either local or general. It is usually an outpatient procedure, and few patients require much medication for pain. Recovery is fairly quick, with the incision wounds healing in a few days and maximal recovery of the joint occurring over several weeks. Rehabilitation or physical therapy may be required during the recovery period.

Like all surgery, arthroscopic surgery has a few associated risks. These include infection, excessive bleeding or swelling, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, and instrument breakage. However, less than one percent of all arthroscopic procedures have any of these complications.

Niki Foster
Niki Foster

In addition to her role as a TheHealthBoard editor, Niki enjoys educating herself about interesting and unusual topics in order to get ideas for her own articles. She is a graduate of UCLA, where she majored in Linguistics and Anthropology.

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Niki Foster
Niki Foster

In addition to her role as a TheHealthBoard editor, Niki enjoys educating herself about interesting and unusual topics in order to get ideas for her own articles. She is a graduate of UCLA, where she majored in Linguistics and Anthropology.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

kenr

need info re: shoulder arth procedure, benefits and negatives

anon38590

I had one arthroscopic knee surgery to repair a torn meniscus back in 2004. The recovery time was very short. I was off crutches in three days and never took a pain pill. My scars are not visible unless you know where they are. I had the three small incisions. I am currently scheduling my second surgery to repair the exact same thing that has torn again. I have mixed reactions about this kind of surgery.

maribills

I am thinking about arthroscopic knee surgery. I have read a number of articles by MD's regarding that the surgery hastens cartilage wear and leading to knee replacement. Any comments regarding this? Thanks

anon1822

i recently had arthoscopic knee surgery done but am slow healing. I wonder if i made a mistake having the surgery

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    • Arthroscopic surgery may be used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.
      By: ruigsantos
      Arthroscopic surgery may be used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome.
    • Arthroscopic surgery is commonly done to treat problems in the knee joint, such as arthritis.
      By: blas
      Arthroscopic surgery is commonly done to treat problems in the knee joint, such as arthritis.
    • Arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed on the knee joint, but can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip.
      By: Monkey Business
      Arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed on the knee joint, but can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip.