An ornithologist is a person who makes a hobby or living by participating in scientific studies of birds. While there are no specific training guidelines to becoming an ornithologist, many have degrees in related scientific fields, such as biology, ecology, or genetics. Ornithologists usually incorporate their bird studies into larger disciplines, and often find work as teachers, tour guides, or observers at scientific preserves.

Ornithologists study everything and anything to do with the biology and habits of birds. Studies may be focused on species instinct or learning abilities, ecosystem development and conservation, or individual and group behavior. Because the field is so open to personal interest, an ornithologist can study almost any aspect for which they have passion. Studies conducted by ornithologists can be remarkably effective in understanding the underlying system of a particular environment, and observing the effects of time and changes on the ecosystem.

Genetic and scientific technology has also lead to an increase of ornithological studies being conducted in laboratory settings. Using mass spectroscopy, ornithologists have been able to determine the origins of migratory birds. Laboratory work can also be observation based, as many studies on intelligence and behavior are made through watching captive birds.

Historically, bird studies were done by shooting or trapping birds and then studying them through dissection. While this lead to interesting discoveries about bird biology, it also contributed heavily to the endangerment and extinction of many bird species. As conservationist ideals arose, ornithologists redirected their efforts to studying live birds, leading to better understanding of behavior as well as physical biology.

While there is no specialized training to become an ornithologist, an aspiring bird-scientist should have a good working knowledge of math, science and scientific methods of observation. Many advanced biology degrees will offer courses in ornithology, but as a separate discipline it has yet to receive its own degree field. Most working professionals that specialize in the field possess a master’s degree or doctorate in some form of science.

Careers that specifically are geared toward the study of birds are difficult to come by, but many related jobs exist. Those who specialize in the field may be able to obtain positions as lecturers, researchers or teachers at universities. It is also possible to receive grants to carry out a specific study in ornithology. Some turn their observations into books about birds, both of a scientific nature and with a more entertainment oriented theme. While it may be easier to find work as an accountant or a secretary, if you love studying birds there is sure to be a way to add it to your life.

The studies of ornithologists are vital to understanding the environment birds live in and the changes occurring on the earth. By examining even the smallest species, information can be gathered that gives a deeper understanding of the natural world. If you would like to learn more about becoming an ornithologist, try contacting your local community college or university science department for information on who you should talk to or what you should read.