When a negative event occurs between one nation-state and another, or between citizens of one country and another nation-state, it may be described as an international incident. This is especially true if the state of affairs causes an escalation in disputes or possibly creates a larger conflict from an already tense situation. An international incident can even be responsible for starting a war.

While many times an international incident is the result of instigation on the part of one government, faction, or the military of a particular country, it may also be the result of inadvertent missteps. However, most often an international incident occurs when there is no existing greater conflict and is caused by sudden or surprising action such as terrorism. The Iranian hostage crisis of 1979, in which Americans were held hostage for well over a year, is considered by many to be an international incident.

Different nations, the world community as a whole, and some international agencies or institutions have different definitions for what constitutes an international incident. Some believe that minor issues that can be effectively handled through diplomacy should be regarded as international incidents, while others believe it applies to more serious offenses. The truth is that diplomatic efforts may not always work even in cases that are deemed minor by some, and the result may be armed conflict. In addition, some nations will see an offense as an act of war rather than simply an international incident.

The distinction may depend on who committed the offending act, such as when celebrities or individual members of a government overstep their bounds and say things they shouldn’t. In other cases, if members of the military or government do actually speak for a nation, the offense is likely to be taken much more seriously. It is still important that people who have influence take care in how they act and speak, especially when visiting another country.

If a representative of one nation offers diplomatic measures without the proper authority, which go directly against the policy of his or her nation, this can lead to serious problems. These mixed messages can create offense, especially if the other country attempts to redeem the unapproved measures and the request is declined by those in authority. This is why there are laws such as the Logan Act in America that are meant to protect against such things. It is imperative that those in positions of power respect not only foreign governments but also their own to avoid an international incident, or worse.