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What is an High Efficiency Washing Machine?
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  • Written By: Holly Collins
  • Edited By: Bronwyn Harris
  • Last Modified Date: 04 February 2012
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A high efficiency washing machine is one that washes clothes using significantly reduced levels of water and energy. Most high efficiency washing machines utilize a tumbling action instead of the agitation motion traditionally used.

The majority of high efficiency washers are front loading. Their doors open to the front like a traditional dryer rather than on top. Their drums rotate on a horizontal axis spinning during the washing cycle with the clothes tumbling within.

About 40% less water is used in a high efficiency washing machine cycle as clothes do not soak or sit in a tub of water. The level of water in the drum remains below the plane of the door. A low level of water is introduced during the beginning of a wash cycle and as the clothes absorb that water, more is added until clothes are saturated and the specified low level of water in the drum is detected by the machine.

A traditional washing machine will use 40 to 47 gallons (151 to 178 liters) of water per cycle. High efficiency washing machines use 11 to 32 gallons (42 to 121 liters) of water per cycle. Energy savings with high efficiency washers are estimated at 50% to 60% each load. Much of the energy savings afforded by high efficiency washing machines are a result of the significant reduction in hot water they require.

The horizontal drums utilized in a high efficiency washing machine spin at a much faster rate than other machines. This allows more water to be extracted from the clothes during the spin cycle. Consequently, clothes contain less moisture at the end of the wash and require less time and energy to dry.

A high efficiency washing machine will use two to four clean rinses per cycle reducing levels of detergent residue left on clothing as well as improving cleaning efficiency by not having clothes sitting in dirty water.

The tumbling motion causes clothes to circulate freely in a high efficiency washing machine resulting in a more effective cleaning process as well as less wear and tear on garments. The tumble motion is gentler with less stress and pulling on fabric than the agitation motion. Tumbling and increased circulation of items in the drum requires that a high efficiency detergent be used in these machines. High efficiency detergents have fewer suds, requiring less water to them rinse away.

The U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Protection Agency have joined with appliance manufacturers to institute the “Energy Star” program. Appliances displaying a yellow, white and blue energy star have been certified to significantly exceed the federal efficiency standards. They are deemed high efficiency appliances because of their reduced energy requirements.

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anon245262
Post 24
I purchased a GE top loading high efficiency washer two years ago and it was the worst investment I ever made. My clothes come out covered in gray lint and don't even look clean.

I have been in contact with GE customer service several times, complaining about these issues. They have tried replacing the motor, water level valve, and installed a new agitator with holes in it. The same problems remain! Now they have offered to replace my machine with a regular agitator type but they will charge me almost $400. At this point in time, I do not want to invest this amount after I purchased my present one for over $500 just two years ago. These are lemons!

anon237119
Post 23
I bought a GE HE washing machine and my wife hates it. She says it doesn't clean the clothes properly and she's right. After we put a garment in the washer that had gotten a little poop on it, it still smelled.

She been washing for 40 years and says the old style agitator washers would get the bad smells out. Who was the genius who designed this machine. Did he work for Solyndra?

anon234700
Post 22
There is absolutely nothing efficient nor water "saving" about my brand new GE Estate top loader less than two months old. I wish I have never given up my old model, which worked fine. I only replaced it because I needed a new dryer.

My clothes do not get rinsed! I use less and less HE soap with each load to try to acclimate myself to this water saver feature. If I use any less soap, there won't even be enough to clean the clothes. I simply have no choice but to run the washer for two complete cycles, as compared to one normal wash and rinse cycle in order to get the clothes rinsed. I am using twice as much electricity and much more water than necessary. If only the rinse cycle filled to the level of the clothes load. Truly amazing that anyone could label this "efficient."

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anon223467
Post 21
I have the Samsung front loader and it didn't get my clothes clean at all until I found a video online that shows how to get more water. Now it does get my clothes clean.
anon217430
Post 20
I am having problems with the HE top loading washer fading my clothes onto each other. Clothes that have been washed many times in my previous washer and did not fade. Have ruined many clothes. It also leaves undissolved detergent spots all over my clothes and ruined a new pair of jeans with detergent spots on them. This is not what I bargained for!
anon215577
Post 19
I wish I had read these reviews before I bought my HE washing machine because I hate it! My clothes are not clean and I don't even get them very dirty. Would love to drop this thing off on Sears' doorstep but can't afford another.
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anon212601
Post 18
Agreeing with all the negative comments about a lack of sufficient water to get my clothes clean. We bought a GE Profile top loader and I hate it. I've even had clothes come out after being washed where whole sections were still dry! Bad design, bad sell for the "green" pitch!
anon211369
Post 17
I am sick and tired of high efficiency equipment. I am sick and tired of going green. These ideas are now planted into everyone's mind now so can we now move back to quality and productivity.

High efficiency washing machines suck: bottom line!

anon198457
Post 16
I bought a Whirlpool Cabrio top loading HE washer. I hate the fact that it uses so little water. The preset cycles don't allow you to change water or the length of time of agitation or spin cycle(you can't be in a hurry with this baby!) The only way around the water level problem is to either stop the cycle and add water by the bucket or choose the Bulk items setting, which actually uses more water than I really need. There's no happy medium!

And I don't dare let even the low spin cycle go the full time or there are so many wrinkles in the clothes that the dryer can't steam them out. And to top it off (pun intended) the lid is slanted so I can't leave anything on it when it operates because it will be shaken off. I hate those know-it-all engineers at whirlpool!

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anon193733
Post 15
I have had my GE top load HE washer three months now and I am not happy with it. Like most of the posters on here, my clothes are not getting clean - especially grass stains on pants from mowing. The same stains came out with my old agitator washer.

This model has automatic "load sensing" water fill and you cannot adjust it. It also will not start to fill unless the lid is closed so you can't rinse out the lid of your liquid detergent into the load. I have found that I can trick it into filling with more water by putting my detergent and fabric softener bottles into the washer as it fills so the machine thinks the load is bigger and heavier so it puts in more water. The down side to this is I have to stand there while the washer fills so I can get the bottles out before it starts the washing cycle.

At least it lets me open the lid. I know there are models that lock the lid and you can't re-open them until the machine is completely finished with all the cycles. I wish I had never bought this HE/LO water machine and I can't just go out and replace it as I don't have the money to replace it. It was already a hardship to have to replace my old washer when it broke.

anon179449
Post 14
I bought a Samsung front load machine that is the bottom of the line. The one above it does the steam cleaning.

I love this machine and most HE detergents make blankets which dogs have been sleeping on smell extremely fresh. None of the people who have complained here about their HE washers have used a Samsung.

I had a Fridgidaire front loader and it stopped working after three years. This Samsung works much quieter, does not leave any water behind like the Fridgidaire did and the spin cycle squeezes the water out of the clothes much better than my old washer.

anon179334
Post 13
Worst purchase ever. We bought a top loading HE washing machine and it stinks. My house smells musty from the machine, it's louder than hell, doesn't get clothes clean, and takes forever. Whatever you're saving in water you're spending on electricity!
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anon170393
Post 12
Purchased a whirlpool he "cabrio" washer and am thoroughly disgusted. Blankets must be washed over and over again to get them clean and dirt just sits on top. There is not enough water in the load to get them clean! When the machine starts up it sounds like a car.

I envision some 23 year old male who liked to play with cars as the designer of this malfunctioning "washer". I now have to buy yet another washer to replace this one and with all the loads I've had to re-wash, it certainly is not efficient. Hope this helps someone. --Linda s.

anon168340
Post 11
just bought same washer and it doesn't fill up but a little bit and suds are still on the clothes. they stink. don't buy one. you are wasting your money. whoever thought of this is a real genius.
anon166722
Post 10
Pick your nose or pick your face, but don't ever buy any kind of "HE" front or top loader.

They're like "low flow" toilets that have to be flushed two or three times instead of just once. None of the "he" washers use enough water to get clothes clean and the dirt just accumulates inside the machine and stinks up the place.

"HE" washers were an idea cooked up by the washer manufactures (who rake in more money selling more expensive machines) and government officials who were bought off by the washer manufactures.

Send an email to the U.S. Congress and tell them to get out of our bathrooms and laundry rooms.

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anon166104
Post 9
Three weeks ago we purchased a high efficiency washer from Home Depot. Just returned it last night. Hated it with a passion! My husband does landscaping and it would not, no matter what cycle I used, get the dirt out of his clothes. I actually had dirt in my dryers lint filter and his clothes turned my downy dryer sheet brown! Gross! Will try to find an old school washer today.
anon163133
Post 8
There are top loading HE washers that allow you to control the water lever and override the auto level. Fisher/Paykel is one of them. Great reviews too.

I have a front loader that is four years old. I've hated it since the first minute. It takes forever to wash a load, not enough water and adding anything with "blue" in it even detergent stains the clothes. It never gets mixed in.

You can also get regular agitator washers if you look around. The more technology "smart" they are, the worse they are.

anon151582
Post 7
Purchased a GE top load high efficiency washer and I hate it. With government energy saving features, there just is not enough water used to even get rid of pet hair or human hair, let alone dirt! I have tried tricking it by adding extra water, second rinse fabric softener setting and nothing is working. Hate it!
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anon149776
Post 6
is there a way to bypass the water level to bring up the water in my GE profile machine? it just doesn't clean well with low water level.

I have even dumped added water with a bucket and this seems to make it wash better. not great but better.

anon144583
Post 5
Hate to say, I had a top load HE washer for a year and it was the worst machine I even had. I was not afraid to wash delicate clothing on the regular cycle. The agitation was that slow. The clothes always came out dirty.

My husband's clothes are extremely dirty because of his job. He installs agricultural field tile and also works around some crude oil wells. After washing his clothes twice, the dirt would lay in the creases after the spin cycles.

That HE washer ruined a lot of clothes. I tried all kinds of detergents, (HE and regular) and degreasers. I also like to make my detergent. (pinching pennies) Bought another top load washer. Great clothes and come out clean on just a single cycle and I'm able to use my own detergent.

anon138951
Post 4
can anyone tell me if there is a way to adjust the water level? i purchased a top loading HE washer a few weeks ago, and my clothes come out dirty. the water never covers the load so the things on the top (out of the water) never even touch the water, and come out just as dirty as they went in.
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lmorales
Post 3
@doppler - I noticed that (no load selection size) when we first got our washer a few years ago. Many high efficiency washers that are front load also have convenient add-on features like storage drawers to make them more accessible and ergonomic. I like this feature because you wouldn't be able to have it on an older model.
doppler
Post 2
@CarrotIsland - I love the front-loading washers, they look so chic. You say that most of these efficient washers are front-loading, but there are -some- top load washers like this. They mainly came about when high efficiency washers were first being developed.

As you say, the front-loading washers tend to be even more efficient because of the tumbling action described in the article above. Have you noticed there's no "Medium Load, Large Load, Super Load" option on most of these washers, either?

CarrotIsland
Post 1
Washing clothes accounts for more than 20% of the water used inside the home. Conventional washing machines can use 50 gallons of water per cycle. High efficiency washing machines use 50% less water and energy.

Most high efficiency washers use about 19-25 gallons of water per load. Many of them are front-loading. That actually uses less water and detergent by tumbling clothes in a small pool of water.

They are a little more expensive but save you a lot of money in the long run.

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