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What is an English Spot?

DM Gutierrez
DM Gutierrez

An English spot is a medium-sized rabbit kept primarily as a pet or show animal. English spots are very distinctive with a well-defined pattern of spots, circles, lines, and an obvious butterfly marking. Long and lean, they are well-designed for running and require regular exercise. The English spot has a hearty appetite for select types of hay, but eats many other plants. This rabbit has been termed a friendly animal, getting along well with most people and other pets if introduced at an early age.

The male and female adult English spot are similar in size, ranging from 5 to 8 pounds (2.27 to 3.64 kg). Their bodies are long and spare with long slender legs and ears that stand upright. This breed of rabbit has a highly arched back.

English spots often enjoy cilantro.
English spots often enjoy cilantro.

Some English spots are solid colors or white with splashes of color, but the rabbits eligible for showing must follow the typical English spot markings pattern. This requires a coat with a pure white background and spots on each cheek under the eyes. A butterfly silhouette appears across the nose and a line runs down the backbone. Rings appear around the eyes and spots of varying sizes splash along each side, but all markings are the same color. The pattern colors include gold, tortoise and lilac. Blue, black, gray, and chocolate can also appear.

Fresh basil is a good food for rabbits like the English spot.
Fresh basil is a good food for rabbits like the English spot.

English spots are highly energetic and typically require the nutritious foods all rabbits enjoy. This includes hay and green-leafed and root vegetables. Timothy hay is easier on the rabbit’s digestive system than alfalfa, but an occasional block of alfalfa can help the rabbit to wear down its teeth.

Most rabbits will eat root vegetables like carrots or radishes but usually prefer the green leaves to the much more difficult-to-digest root. Leafy greens generally good for rabbits like the English spot are basil, cilantro, parsley, watercress, and wheat grass. Kale and spinach are usually only provided occasionally, while starchy vegetables like corn and potatoes are generally avoided.

Kale is occasionally fed to English spots.
Kale is occasionally fed to English spots.

English spots were first developed in Britain in the late 1800s, presumably from rabbits with similar markings. Some rabbit fanciers think the English spot may have been bred from the English butterfly and the checkered giant, both of which have the characteristic butterfly shape across the nose. English spots were transported to the United States in the early 20th century.

Rabbits will sometimes eat root vegetables, although they prefer the leaves.
Rabbits will sometimes eat root vegetables, although they prefer the leaves.

Pet owners usually find English spots good house pets, though they do require more exercise than other house rabbits. Although they get along well with other pets and most teens and adults, this type of rabbit is not generally recommended for young children.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an English Spot rabbit?

The English Spot is a distinctive breed of domestic rabbit known for its unique coloration and markings. It has a white base coat with a series of specific spots and markings in a contrasting color. These rabbits are medium-sized, active, and known for their friendly disposition, making them popular pets and show animals.

What are the unique markings of an English Spot rabbit?

An English Spot rabbit is characterized by its specific pattern of spots and markings. These include a full butterfly mark on the nose, eye circles, cheek spots, colored ears, a herringbone stripe down the spine, and a chain of spots along the body's sides. These markings are symmetrical and contribute to the breed's striking appearance.

How big do English Spot rabbits get?

English Spot rabbits are considered a medium-sized breed. They typically weigh between 5 to 8 pounds when fully grown. Their size, along with their playful and energetic nature, makes them suitable for individuals or families with enough space to accommodate their exercise needs.

What is the temperament of an English Spot rabbit?

English Spot rabbits are known for their friendly and curious nature. They are generally good-natured and social, which makes them excellent companions. They are also active and playful, requiring ample space to hop and explore. Their temperament, combined with their striking looks, often makes them a favorite in rabbit shows.

How do you care for an English Spot rabbit?

Caring for an English Spot rabbit involves providing a balanced diet, clean water, regular grooming, and plenty of exercise. They need a spacious enclosure and time outside of their cage to hop and play. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their health, and their living space must be kept clean to prevent disease.

Are English Spot rabbits rare?

English Spot rabbits are not considered extremely rare, but they are less common than some other rabbit breeds. They have a dedicated following among rabbit enthusiasts and are often bred for their distinctive markings and friendly personalities. However, finding one may require reaching out to specialized breeders or rabbit shows.

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    • English spots often enjoy cilantro.
      By: Amber DeGrace
      English spots often enjoy cilantro.
    • Fresh basil is a good food for rabbits like the English spot.
      By: Natika
      Fresh basil is a good food for rabbits like the English spot.
    • Kale is occasionally fed to English spots.
      By: forevergreen
      Kale is occasionally fed to English spots.
    • Rabbits will sometimes eat root vegetables, although they prefer the leaves.
      By: Leonid Nyshko
      Rabbits will sometimes eat root vegetables, although they prefer the leaves.