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What Is an Australian Parakeet?

Marjorie McAtee
Marjorie McAtee

The Australian parakeet, also known as the budgerigar or budgie, is a type of small parrot native to Australia. Budgerigars in the wild are often 6 to 7 inches long (15.2 to 17.8 centimeters), although domesticated specimens may sometimes be as long as 8.5 inches (21.6 centimeters). Wild Australian parakeets are typically mostly green in color, with yellow faces and yellowish marks on the crown of the head and wings. These birds are commonly kept as pets, however, and the domesticated Australian parakeet is available in a range of colors, including gray, yellow, white, and blue. The Australian parakeet is generally a friendly and sociable type of pet parrot, and one that is relatively easy to care for.

The budgerigar is considered a good small parrot for a pet, but it generally needs a lot of company. These birds tend to live in large flocks in the wild, and captive specimens will usually be happiest when offered the companionship of another member of their species. Persons wishing to keep just one Australian parakeet are generally advised to spend plenty of time playing with and handling it, so that its social bonding needs may be adequately met. When the bird's companionship needs are unfulfilled, it can become ill or depressed, and may pull out its own feathers.

Pomegranate seeds are good for Australian parakeets.
Pomegranate seeds are good for Australian parakeets.

These birds also typically need a lot of exercise, since they can often fly very long distances in the wild. Pet birds should normally be allowed plenty of time out of their cages each day, so that they can get the exercise they need. The exercise room can be bird-proofed by removing open containers of liquid; toxic substances including house plants; and dogs and cats. Fans should generally be switched off for the bird's safety, and any windows should typically be covered to stop the bird flying into them and injuring itself.

The typical Australian parakeet feeds on seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Mango, pomegranate, apple, carrot, and lettuce are all usually good for them. A cuttlefish bone can be provided, ensuring that the bird gets adequate dietary calcium.

The Regent parrot is among the several types of parrots that live in Australia.
The Regent parrot is among the several types of parrots that live in Australia.

The suitable cage size for these birds will vary somewhat depending on how many birds are kept in one cage. A single bird typically needs a cage measuring 20 inches by 12 inches by 18 inches (50.8 x 30.5 x 45.7 centimeters). Two birds should usually be kept in a somewhat larger cage, measuring about 40 inches by 20 inches by 32 inches (101.6 x 50.8 x 81.3 centimeters). These birds will usually bathe daily, and will therefore need a shallow dish of water for both bathing and drinking. The cage should typically be kept partially covered for about 12 to 14 hours each day, allowing the budgie to sleep.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Australian parakeet and where can it be found?

Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot.
Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot.

Australian parakeets, commonly known as budgerigars or "budgies," are small, colorful birds native to Australia. They inhabit a range of environments from the arid outback to woodlands. These social birds are known for their vibrant plumage and charming personalities, making them popular pets worldwide.

What do Australian parakeets eat in the wild?

In their natural habitat, Australian parakeets primarily feed on a variety of seeds from grasses and plants. They also consume fruits, berries, and occasionally insects, which provide essential nutrients. Their diet varies with the availability of food sources in their arid to semi-arid environments.

How do Australian parakeets behave in the wild?

Australian parakeets are highly social and often found in large flocks in the wild. They exhibit complex behaviors such as playful interactions, mutual preening, and vocal communications. During droughts, they may travel great distances in search of food and water, showcasing their adaptability to harsh environments.

Are Australian parakeets endangered?

Australian parakeets, or budgerigars, are not currently considered endangered. They have a stable wild population in Australia, thanks in part to their adaptability to a range of habitats and conditions. However, habitat loss and changes due to human activities could impact their numbers in the future.

How long do Australian parakeets live?

In the wild, Australian parakeets have a lifespan that typically ranges from 4 to 6 years, although some may live longer under favorable conditions. In captivity, with proper care, they can live up to 10 years or more, with records of some individuals reaching up to 15 years.

Can Australian parakeets talk?

Australian parakeets, particularly males, are known for their ability to mimic human speech and sounds when kept as pets. With consistent training and social interaction, they can learn a variety of words and phrases, making them delightful and engaging companions for those who invest time in their vocal development.

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    • Pomegranate seeds are good for Australian parakeets.
      Pomegranate seeds are good for Australian parakeets.
    • The Regent parrot is among the several types of parrots that live in Australia.
      By: susan flashman
      The Regent parrot is among the several types of parrots that live in Australia.
    • Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot.
      Australia is home to many species of parrots, including the Rosella parrot.