An associate degree is typically a two-year degree awarded by community colleges, career schools, colleges, and universities. A person who earns an associate degree has usually earned about 60 college credits, the equivalent of two years of coursework. In order to earn an associate's degree, students must complete general education courses, core courses required for the college major, and elective courses.

After earning an associate's degree from an accredited school, the graduate has the option of transferring the credits to a bachelor's degree program. The primary types of associate degrees are the Associate of Arts degree, Associate of Applied Science degree, and Associate of Science degree. Associate's degrees can be earned in business, information technology, health services, early childhood education, engineering, and other career fields.

People who choose to earn a two-year degree do so for various reasons. For example, students who do not wish to pursue a four-year bachelor's degree often choose to earn an associate's degree since the program length is shorter than a traditional bachelor's program. Those who wish to save money by attending a junior or community college for the first two years of their post-secondary career will also choose to earn an associate degree before transferring to a more expensive four-year college. Students who need to bolster their grades before applying to a four-year university may also choose to work toward an associate degree.

Earning an associate's degree is an inexpensive way for students to receive a higher education without accumulating a large amount of debt. It is also possible to find a high-paying job in specific career fields if a graduate has earned a two-year degree. Another advantage of the associate degree program is the fact that most cities and towns have accredited community colleges and career schools that can provide students with this type of short-term post-secondary education.

Some people may feel that they do not have the time to pursue a two-year degree. However, if they have access to the internet they can earn a degree from the comfort of their own home. Many schools offer distance education programs using an online format. Prospective students can enroll in courses through an accredited online college and work toward a two-year degree without worrying about long commutes after work. No matter what type of school the student decides to attend, it's important to verify that the school is an accredited, legitimate school so that the student receives a quality education that will capture the attention of hiring managers seeking new employees.