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What is an Airedale?

Sheri Cyprus
Sheri Cyprus

An Airedale is a large type of terrier with black and tan markings and a distinctive long, bearded muzzle. The name, Airedale, is derived from "The Valley of the Aire" which is the part of Yorkshire where the breed was first developed in England in the mid 1900s to hunt otter. Airedales are considered high-maintenance, high-energy indoor dogs that like to be with their "person" at all times.

An Airedale is the kind of dog known for following you from room to room at home and jogging and hiking with you outside. Many Airedales even enjoy boating. Airedales are very active, athletic dogs suitable for those who aren't sedentary and can spend most of their time with their canine companion. They enjoy digging and need to run daily. Airedales need long periods of exercise with their human companion and aren't the type of dog that is happy to be in the back yard on their own.

Airedales were originally bred to hunt otters.
Airedales were originally bred to hunt otters.

Airedales are said to be capable of being very assertive in demanding attention and getting their needs met. The Airedale is known for having a dominant nature and needs proper socialization when young as well as consistent obedience training. They like to be a part of the family and do get along with children, but should always be supervised by an adult because of their large size and boundless energy.

Airdales are excellent jogging companions because they need a lot of exercise.
Airdales are excellent jogging companions because they need a lot of exercise.

The Airedale also needs a lot of attention when it comes to grooming. Professional clipping keeps this breed looking good, but Airedales should also be brushed daily. The coat should be trimmed so that it’s longer in the winter and shorter in the summer. Airedales need to have their coats hand-stripped of dead fur as well.

The Airedale breed is prone to dry skin and skin allergies. Dogs often present symptoms of an allergy through their skin, so the Airedale's diet or medications may need to be changed if dry or itchy skin is an issue. Airedales need top-quality food and many eat a lamb and rice diet, but the food should be chosen as to what is best for each individual dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Airedale and where did it originate?

An Airedale is a breed of terrier that originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England. Known as the "King of Terriers," the Airedale was bred from a Welsh Terrier and an Otterhound to create a versatile hunting dog capable of dispatching river rats and otters, according to the American Kennel Club.

What are the typical characteristics of an Airedale Terrier?

Airedales are the largest of the terrier breeds, standing about 23 inches at the shoulder. They are known for their intelligence, independence, and courage. With a wiry, hypoallergenic coat and a distinctive beard and mustache, they are also recognized for their playful and energetic nature, making them excellent family pets.

How much exercise does an Airedale require?

Airedales are high-energy dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. It's recommended that they get at least an hour of vigorous activity each day, which can include walks, runs, or play sessions. Their intelligence also means they benefit from mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys.

Are Airedale Terriers easy to train?

Airedales are very intelligent and can be easy to train with the right approach. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise. However, due to their independent nature, they may require a firm and consistent hand in training. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended for this breed.

What are the grooming requirements for an Airedale?

Airedales have a dense, wiry coat that requires regular grooming. They should be brushed several times a week to prevent matting and to keep their coat clean. Professional grooming is recommended every 6 to 8 weeks to hand-strip or clip their fur and maintain their distinctive appearance, as per the Airedale Terrier Club of America.

How long do Airedale Terriers typically live?

Airedale Terriers have a life expectancy of about 10 to 13 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, Airedales can live full and happy lives. Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, so it's important to monitor their health closely.

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    • Airedales were originally bred to hunt otters.
      By: Eric Isselée
      Airedales were originally bred to hunt otters.
    • Airdales are excellent jogging companions because they need a lot of exercise.
      By: Warren Goldswain
      Airdales are excellent jogging companions because they need a lot of exercise.