What is an Abdominal Tumor?
The body is made-up of cells. When cell growth becomes abnormal, a tumor can result. An abdominal tumor is an abnormal growth or mass in the area of the body called the abdominal region. This may include the stomach, abdominal wall or parts of the intestines.
Tumors are classified as benign or malignant. Benign abdominal tumors do not travel to other parts of the body. They are considered self contained. Malignant tumors, which are more serious, are considered cancerous. This type of tumor may invade other parts of the body and it can cause damage to the organs and be life threatening.
An individual may experience symptoms with an abdominal mass, whether it is benign or malignant. Symptoms will usually be more severe with a malignant tumor. For instance, a benign tumor may cause pain and abdominal swelling. However, a malignant tumor may also cause fatigue, fevers and blood in the stool.
There are various ways to diagnosis an abdominal tumor. A physician may be able to feel a mass in the abdominal area on an exam. Further evaluation may be needed through Computer Tomography (CT Scan) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). These types of tests help a doctor determine the size of the tumor and exact location.
A biopsy is often needed to determine if an abdominal tumor is benign or malignant. The tumor will be removed surgically. It is then examined by a pathologist, who is a doctor that specializes in examining the tissues of the body to diagnosis diseases.
Benign tumors, although less serious than a malignant tumor, may still require treatment. If the tumor is large enough, it may interfere with regular functions, such as digestion; it may press on other organs and cause problems. Surgical removal of the tumor may be needed. Usually a benign abdominal tumor will not grow back or require further treatment after removal.
If an abdominal tumor is found to be malignant, surgery and additional treatment may be needed. Malignant abdominal tumors are often treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both. The specific treatment protocol will vary depending on factors, such as, the size of the tumor, exact location and whether it has spread beyond the abdominal area.
Anytime an individual finds a lump in their abdominal area, it’s important to have it evaluated. Even if it’s small and is not causing any problems, it’s better to be cautious. If an abdominal tumor is malignant, an early diagnosis and prompt treatment may lead to a better prognosis.
Written by M. DePietro
