What is Africa's Most Dangerous Animal?

Surprisingly, among large animals, the one that kills the most people in Africa is the hippo. There are hundreds of hippo fatalities reported per year, but it is believed that many more go unreported. The mosquito is believed to be the most dangerous animal of any size in Africa, because it spreads of malaria and other diseases. Malaria alone kills more than a million Africans annually.

More about hippos:

• Hippos are extremely territorial. They are the second-largest land animal in Africa, behind only the African elephant, and they have been known to trample anything that comes into their territory, including water buffaloes (the second most dangerous large animal in Africa), crocodiles and humans.


• The average hippo can run as fast as 20 miles per hour (32 kph). That's pretty impressive for an animal that weighs about 8,000 pounds (about 3,600 kg) and can have canine teeth that are up to 20 inches (50 cm) in length.


• The hippo's closest relative in the animal kingdom is the whale.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered Africa's most dangerous animal?

The title of Africa's most dangerous animal often goes to the hippopotamus. Despite their seemingly docile appearance, hippos are highly aggressive and territorial. They are responsible for more human fatalities on the continent than any other large animal, with estimates suggesting they kill around 500 people annually in Africa.

How do mosquitoes compare to larger animals in terms of danger?

While large animals like hippos and lions pose significant threats, mosquitoes are by far the deadliest creatures in Africa due to their role in transmitting malaria. According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 228 million cases of malaria worldwide in 2018, with the majority occurring in Africa, leading to over 400,000 deaths.

Are crocodiles among the most dangerous animals in Africa?

Yes, crocodiles are among Africa's most dangerous animals. They are excellent predators with powerful jaws and a stealthy approach, attacking with little warning. Crocodile attacks are frequent near rivers and lakes, with hundreds of fatal encounters reported each year, although exact numbers are difficult to ascertain.

What role do lions play in the danger rankings of African wildlife?

Lions, as apex predators, are certainly dangerous, but they do not typically seek out humans as prey. Most human-lion conflicts result from habitat encroachment or accidental encounters. Nonetheless, lions are responsible for dozens of fatalities each year, which is relatively low compared to deaths caused by hippos, crocodiles, and diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.

Is the African elephant considered dangerous?

African elephants can be dangerous due to their size and strength, particularly when they feel threatened or provoked. While not as aggressive as hippos or crocodiles, they can cause destruction and fatalities if they charge. Human-elephant conflict can result in casualties, but these incidents are less frequent than those involving hippos or crocodiles.

How do snakes contribute to the danger of African wildlife?

Snakes, particularly venomous species like the black mamba and puff adder, contribute significantly to the dangers of African wildlife. Snakebites can be fatal if not treated promptly. The World Health Organization estimates that there are 81,000 to 138,000 deaths globally each year due to snakebites, with a high proportion occurring in Africa.