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What Is a White Tick?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

When a tick becomes engorged with blood, the sack it uses to hold the blood stretches and often takes on a silvery, whitish appearance; in such a case, it may be described as a white tick. It is the engorgement that causes the tick to appear white, which means a white tick isn't really a different kind of tick at all. Usually, the tick's sack is brown or black, but the engorgement of the sack causes the change in color appearance.

When a person sees a white tick, he might assume that he has sighted a different species of tick. This is due to the fact that most people are used to seeing brown or black ticks. A white tick, however, isn't any different from its brown or black counterparts; it is simply so full of blood that its sack has become overly stretched. The overstretching of the sack makes the sack appear white, especially grayish or silvery white, rather than its usual brown or black coloring. Often, this change in appearance occurs with a common tick called a deer tick.

A brown dog tick.
A brown dog tick.

People spending time in forested or grassy areas usually take measures to avoid ticks because they behave like external parasites, feeding off the blood of humans and animals. Usually, a tick attaches itself to a human host without making its presence obvious and then feeds off the host's blood, sometimes for days at a time. If a tick is able to remain undiscovered, he could stay in place and feed off the host for a few days. Eventually, the tick's sack becomes so engorged that a person who sees it might describe it as white. Interestingly, it is usually at this point that the tick releases its grip on its host and stops feeding.

Deer ticks are well-known for spreading Lyme disease.
Deer ticks are well-known for spreading Lyme disease.

After a tick has become engorged, he usually drops off his host. In some cases, the tick may then go into a hibernation-like state in which it does not feed for an extended period of time. In fact, some ticks can live for months or even years before feeding again.

White ticks, like those that have the normal black or brown appearance, are typically considered pests. This is due, in part, to the fact that they spread disease. For example, the deer tick is well known for spreading a serious infection called Lyme disease. Some ticks can spread more than one type of disease, however.

Can Ticks Be White?

When a tick's body fills up with blood, it may appear white.
When a tick's body fills up with blood, it may appear white.

Suppose you have ever heard of ticks referred to as "white ticks" these are not separate from the black or brown ticks. Most ticks are dark and while some may have white spots or patches, they are not white naturally. Instead, ticks begin to turn white as they feed.

Ticks have a sack that fills with blood as they feed. As it stretches, it may turn silvery or white. The ticks most commonly associated with turning a white color are deer ticks. Once a tick turns white, it may be that it has been on its host for several days. Most do not notice ticks until they have been feeding for a short time. Once a tick becomes white and engorged, it is close to falling off.

What Color Are Ticks on Dogs?

Garlic can be used to prevent tick bites.
Garlic can be used to prevent tick bites.

Dog owners need to know how to remove ticks from their pets safely. While many know that ticks are dangerous parasites that can carry various diseases, they may not know how to spot them. Ticks come in multiple sizes, dependent on the life stage and when they last fed. A tick may be as tiny as a pinhead and challenging to see or much larger as they begin to feed.

Most ticks have a brown or gray color. Sometimes, the coloring matches the dog's skin and may look like a skin lump. Upon closer inspection, you should see legs. In North America, there are several types of ticks, including:

  • American Dog Ticks
  • Lone Star Ticks
  • Deer Ticks
  • Brown Dog Ticks
Ticks can spread dangerous diseases and infections to people and animals.
Ticks can spread dangerous diseases and infections to people and animals.

The American dog tick is a brown tick with white spots or streaks. Generally, you will find dog ticks on grassy trails. Once the tick feeds, it becomes gray in appearance and may look like a bean. The major concerns with American dog ticks are their ability to spread Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Tularemia.

Lone Star ticks, on the other hand, live in woodland areas along creeks and river bottoms. While their larvae cannot transmit diseases, the adults can transmit Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Ehrlichiosis and Stari Borreliosis. To identify a Lone Star tick, look for a brown or tan tick with a white spot in the middle of its back.

The deer tick is also known as the black-legged tick. Its coloring is a deep, dark brown. If the deer tick is in the nymph stage, it may look like a poppy seed against your dog's skin. Deer ticks are most often found in the northeastern U.S. in the fall and winter. The deer tick also spreads severe disease. About 50% of all adult deer ticks have Lyme bacteria. The black-legged tick can spread Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis and Babesiosis.

The brown dog tick is the most common. It is also called the kennel tick or house tick because it survives indoors. The brown dog tick mainly attaches to dogs and rarely to humans. The tick may look similar to a deer tick, but it is a lighter brown color. Fortunately, the dog tick does not carry any diseases.

To find a tick, keep an eye out for brown or gray lumps on the skin. Ticks do not like areas with a lot of hair. They tend to stay around the ears, on the inner legs or between skin folds.

What Does an Engorged Tick Look Like?

The longer a tick attaches, the more likely it is to cause an infection of the skin. As a tick feeds, it begins to change its appearance because it becomes engorged with blood. If you aren't familiar with ticks, you may be unsure about their appearance. What does an engorged tick look like?

The size of a tick can be an indicator of how engorged it is. As ticks feed, they like to expand to exposed areas of skin to accommodate them. While feeding, the tick begins to balloon. Some ticks can feed for seven days on a single host. An engorged tick may be about one-quarter to two-thirds inches in diameter. A partially engorged tick, on the other hand, may be about one-eighth of an inch.

An unfed tick is dark, generally brown or black. However, as the tick becomes larger, it also begins to look silver, white or green-gray. If you're having trouble identifying a tick, look for the hard plate above their heads. Lone Star ticks and deer ticks have a color and pattern unique to the tick type. If you see a dark spot or patches near the base, you probably have a tick on your hands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a white tick, and is it a different species from other ticks?

A white tick is not a separate species but rather a tick in a particular life stage. When ticks molt or are engorged with blood, they can appear white or pale. Ticks belong to the arachnid family and can vary in color depending on species, age, and whether they've fed recently.

Can white ticks transmit diseases like other ticks?

Yes, white ticks can transmit diseases just like ticks of any other color. The color of a tick does not affect its ability to carry pathogens. Ticks can spread illnesses such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and others, depending on the tick species and the region.

How can I identify a white tick?

To identify a white tick, look for a small, pale arachnid with eight legs. They may appear swollen and lighter in color after feeding. It's important to note that ticks can change color after molting, so a white tick may not remain white throughout its life cycle.

Where are white ticks commonly found?

White ticks, like all ticks, are commonly found in wooded, grassy, or humid environments. They thrive in areas with high animal traffic, as they require blood meals from hosts to progress through their life stages. Always check for ticks after spending time in such areas.

What should I do if I find a white tick on myself or my pet?

If you find a white tick on yourself or your pet, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure. After removal, clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub, or soap and water.

How can I prevent tick bites and potentially finding a white tick on me?

To prevent tick bites, use insect repellents containing DEET, wear light-colored clothing to spot ticks easily, and tuck pants into socks while in tick-prone areas. After outdoor activities, perform thorough tick checks on your body and clothing. Keep your yard well-maintained to reduce tick habitats near your home.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a AllThingsNature writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a AllThingsNature writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon998200

I found for the first time in eight years a cream/white tick in my dog's mane. He is a Korean Jindo dog and has a deep fur mane. I managed to get all of the tick out, and have washed the area in cooled boiled salt water. I will contact the Vet in the morning to see if any antibiotics are required. What annoys me is that I use a very good brand of tick and flea killer, and he only had his latest drops within the last 14 days.

anon991721

Just found a white tick on my dog, and it was pearl white! Also, it was not engorged! It looked like a half-filled balloon with a sunken area on it. I am thinking there is such a thing as a white tick since I just saw one!

anon946493

My pet pig now has a white tick but it is very small. What could it be?

ZipLine

@simrin-- There is a type of tick with a white dot on its back. It's called a lone start tick. I wonder if that's what you saw?

I have never seen a white tick that was not engorged. Yes, some of them are gray color but I've also seen creamy white engorged ticks.

SteamLouis

Are we totally sure that there aren't white ticks? Because I found several on our farm, they were white and they were not engorged with blood. Plus, I've seen an engorged tick before, it was more gray than white.

ysmina

This is very interesting. I found a white tick on my dog the other day and removed it. I was confused and wasn't sure if it was a tick at first because of the color. But it looked just like a tick otherwise and I could tell that the head was under the skin.

I guess it's sort of good that ticks turn white because that way, we know that they've been feeding for a while. I know that the longer ticks feed, the higher the chances of infecting their host with a disease. I took my dog to the vet after I removed the tick (I took the tick with me in a bottle) to make sure that he would be okay. Thankfully, he's absolutely fine.

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    • A brown dog tick.
      By: Carolina K Smith MD
      A brown dog tick.
    • Deer ticks are well-known for spreading Lyme disease.
      By: epantha
      Deer ticks are well-known for spreading Lyme disease.
    • When a tick's body fills up with blood, it may appear white.
      By: Viktor
      When a tick's body fills up with blood, it may appear white.
    • Garlic can be used to prevent tick bites.
      By: rmarinello
      Garlic can be used to prevent tick bites.
    • Ticks can spread dangerous diseases and infections to people and animals.
      By: Alexandra
      Ticks can spread dangerous diseases and infections to people and animals.