What is a Salutatorian?
Many people, especially in the United States, recognize the term valedictorian as referring to the ranking member of a graduating class. First in the class, having the highest GPA or grade point average, the valedictorian generally gives a speech during the graduation ceremony. This is referred to as the commencement speech. The salutatorian is usually the next ranking member of the graduating class, or the person with the second highest GPA.
Interestingly, the term valedictory refers to saying farewell, while salutatory refers to salutation or greeting. With that in mind, it makes sense that the salutatorian is generally the first to speak to the audience during a graduation ceremony, giving what is known as the salutatory address. His or her job begins by welcoming those in attendance.
The salutatorian is also frequently called upon to introduce the valedictorian, who gives the commencement address. That may seem a bit confusing. Is it a farewell speech or a new beginning as the term commencement indicates? It is actually a bit of both, saying farewell to school while moving on to new beginnings such as continuing education, a new career, or other major life events.
Further responsibilities of the salutatorian may include introducing other speakers, such as alumni who have been invited to participate in the ceremony, or honorable mentions of other exceptional students or athletes in the graduating class. The salutatorian may also be asked to offer memorial to anyone associated with the school that has passed away during that term, such as students or faculty members. Tributes may also be given for faculty members, inspirational students and alumni, community leaders, or benefactors who have contributed toward improving the school in some way or endorsing scholarship funds.
A benediction may also be offered by the salutatorian. In the past, this was often a prayer. Today, many institutions have moved away from any type of incantation that may appear to be religious in nature, although some schools still use a basic, non-denominational prayer.
While grades are, of course, a determining factor in choosing both the valedictorian and the salutatorian, there are other elements that are taken into consideration as well. Extracurricular activities, charity and community work, and behavior are also considered. Those receiving the honor of becoming the valedictorian or salutatorian tend to be seen as role models, therefore the example they set for the rest of the class and the underclassmen, is very important.
Written by Sherry Holetzky
