What Is a Mojave Ball Python?

A Mojave ball python is a color morph of a ball python, a type of constrictor snake native to Africa. Popular in the pet trade, these snakes are purposefully bred for their distinctive pattern and may be crossed with other color morphs in order to produce designer, or uniquely colored, snakes. Also called a royal python, the scientific name for the ball python is Python regius.

Named for their tendency to curl into a ball when nervous, ball pythons are known for their distinctive mottled pattern of lines, blotches, and spots. A ball python's coloring is generally black outlining brown and gold. A Mojave ball python, on the other hand, swaps the black outlining for a more subtle brown which highlights its yellow-green and gray patterning.

Dan and Colette Sutherland were the first commercial breeders to successfully produce captive Mojave ball pythons in the year 2000. Since then, Mojave balls have been extremely popular in the pet trade and have been crossed with other color morphs to produce more color variations. Super Mojaves also exist. These are white snakes, called leucistic, which have blue eyes. A super Mojave ball python may be produced from two pure Mojaves or from a cross between a Mojave and another color morph.

Ball pythons have round, muscular bodies. They usually reach lengths of 4 feet (1.2 m) long. These snakes also have small bumps near their back end that are vestigial legs, called anal spurs. Males' spurs are larger and their heads smaller than females. In captivity, ball pythons are relatively longed lived, the oldest reaching 48 years.

A pet Mojave ball python requires a 20–30 gallon (75–114 liter) tank that can be tightly covered. Hiding places, like hollow logs, need to be provided. Shredded fir bark or cypress may be used for ground covering. These snakes are naturally nocturnal and wild snakes spend their days hiding.

Both a basking area, kept at approximately 90&degF (32.5&degC) and a cooler area, heated between 80 and 85&degF (27–29&degC) are also necessary. At night, the cooler area may be allow to dip as low as 73&degF (23&degC), but the basking area should remain at 80&degF (27&degC). These areas allow the snakes to regulate their own body temperatures. Although they are used to heat, Mojave ball pythons are native to arid regions, so do not do well in high humidity. An dry tank with a water bowl large enough for the snake to lay in should be sufficient for its moisture needs.

The Mojave Ball Python is a morph of the common Ball Python, a species known for its docile nature and manageable size. This particular morph is prized for its unique pattern and coloration, which includes rich browns, vibrant yellows, and deep blacks, often with a distinctive blushing effect on the dorsal side.

Mojave Ball Pythons are distinguished by their specific genetic mutation that alters their skin pigmentation and pattern. Compared to other morphs, they often have a more contrasting pattern with brighter yellows and darker browns. Mojaves can also be part of 'designer morphs' when bred with other morphs to create new patterns and colors.

A Mojave Ball Python typically grows to the same size as standard Ball Pythons, reaching an average of 3 to 5 feet in length. With proper care, these snakes can live for 20 to 30 years in captivity, making them a long-term commitment for pet owners.

Mojave Ball Pythons thrive in a warm, humid environment that mimics their natural habitat. A terrarium with a temperature gradient of 75-90°F and humidity levels around 50-60% is ideal. They require hiding spots, a water bowl, and a secure enclosure to feel safe and comfortable.

Yes, Mojave Ball Pythons are considered good pets for beginners due to their docile temperament and relatively simple care requirements. However, potential owners should educate themselves on the specific needs of these snakes and be prepared for their long lifespan and habitat needs.

Breeding Mojave Ball Pythons requires careful planning and knowledge of genetics. Breeders should ensure they have healthy, unrelated snakes of appropriate age and weight. Consider the potential market for offspring, as well as the time and resources needed to care for the snakes during the breeding process and until the sale of the hatchlings.