What is a Lithograph?

art music

Most people could not afford to own an original piece of artwork by Picasso or Van Gogh, but having a copy of their masterworks wouldn't be such a bad idea. This is where the idea of a lithograph comes into play. A lithograph is an authorized copy of an original work created by the artist himself or other skilled craftsmen. If the print quality of a lithograph is excellent and the production numbers are low, it may have significant value in the art world.

The printing process which creates a lithograph is different from other traditional methods. Most printing presses require the printmaker to etch an image or text into metal plates or physically carve out the image on blocks of wood or other soft material. To create a lithograph, however, no etching is required. The artist uses a set of greasy crayons or pencils to draw a mirrored image of the original artwork onto a smooth stone tablet. This is by far the most time-consuming part of the lithograph process.

After the image has been recreated to the satisfaction of the original artist or other authority, it is ready to be turned into a lithograph. The lithographic process hinges on the principle that oil and water cannot mix. An oil-based variety of ink is applied directly to the plate and immediately bonds with the equally greasy crayon lines. Water is then wiped onto the remaining unpainted areas to discourage the ink from smearing. A sheet of paper, preferably one with a high cotton content, is then placed over the entire plate.

The inked stone or metal plate and the paper are placed in a press and light pressure is used to transfer some of the ink. If the original image were a monochrome pen and ink drawing, this would be the only press run necessary. A color lithograph of an elaborate Van Gogh painting, however, might require several different runs with up to four different color inks -- black, red, yellow and blue. The same paper would be placed precisely over the re-inked plates, eventually creating a satisfactory lithograph copy. This same process is used to create color pages in newspapers.

Since the process for creating a lithograph can be just as time-consuming and detailed as an original painting, printing runs are often kept low to preserve value. A signed lithograph may have a set of numbers expressed as a fraction on one corner, such as 12/300. This means that the lithograph was the twelfth one produced in a series limited to three hundred prints. Some famous artists, notably Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso, were more than willing to authorize or create numerous lithographs during their lifetimes. Others are not always eager to see their work reproduced on a commercial scale, making it more difficult to find authorized lithographs from them.

There are other ways of duplicating original artwork for the commercial market, so never assume the Monet print in an art store is indeed a lithograph. Ask the proprietor to confirm the printing method used to recreate your favorite piece of artwork. A signed lithograph may have more collectible value, but the print quality itself can be variable. When it comes to buying art, it is most important to buy what you like, regardless of the printing method.

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59
i've got an alberto giacometti lithograph!
- anon61883
58
I know nothing about Lithographs, but here goes: I found this box at a sale, it's like a storage box, with glass covering the Lithographs, there are six calender (overlays). everything is in French, I could read the months: February, April, June, August, October and December.

When you open it, on the left side is (the only thing I can read) six lithographies originales 77/150....on the right side is the name Guiramand, 1926. I'm assuming the left is what's in the box and the right is about the artist.

On top of the Lithographs is a forward by Ichiro Hattori. All six are signed, in pencil, by Guiramand. The colors are so beautiful if they are not worth anything I will take the calenders off and frame them. I've had them about six years, just ran across them again today.

It says epson on the paper. Any suggestions?

- anon61513
57
I have a pair of stone hand painted lithographs, floral antique by A. Harrison. What are they worth?
- anon60611
56
I have a colored lithograph stone signed Picasso La Maternite. 16101/150. I am unsure of the numbers. Any ideas?
- anon60346
55
I have a lithograph of a painting by the French painter, Maurice Utrillo. I wonder if it is valuable? Would love to know how to find out.
- anon56622
54
I have photos and actual acrylic art that my dad did. Is there any way to have it reproduced? Who could do it?

Please help me, my sister and others would like it and maybe my dad could sell some. Thank you. --Tracy

- anon56381
53
i really thought that was outstanding.
- anon55868
51
I have a Robert Spencer Litho in U.S.A. and signed on bottom right. On bottom left there is a "c" with a circle around it 1959 D.A.C., N.Y. It is very nicely framed and in excellent shape well cared for.

Are lithos worth anything? I have searched everywhere for this picture and have not found it anywhere. Mountains are in the background--and a little log cabin right front. wkbr

- anon53574
50
I have a signed and numbered dali lithograph of a portion of a painting. The lithograph is entitled "sleeping hound" is a portion of the original Dalí Nude, in Contemplation Before the Five Regular Bodies Metamorphized into Corpuscles, in Which Suddenly Appears the Leda of Leonardo Chromosomatized by the Visage of Gala, 1954.

The piece is framed magnificiently with a certificate of signature authentification. Any ideas what this is worth?

- anon51255
48
I have an 1905 copyright of a lithograph titled "Yard of Sweet Peas' by Heinmuller. How can I find anything out about it? Is it of any value?
- anon50011
47
I have an old pablo picasso printed in the Netherlands, from the collection of the museum of modern art in New york. Any value there?
- anon49292
46
I have a lithograph of James Godwin Scott water color artist from St. Louis, Mo. (construction of Busch Stadium. 1965) Is there any value there?
- anon49290
45
I have a litho in usa 6025 Christ on Mt. of Olives. Any value to it? It is thick, soft paper with strong blues and greens. Can anyone date it?
- anon49149
44
Hello, I read all the comments. I have an MC Escher at home. Drawing hands it's called. I got it when my Mom passed away. I don't know where and when she got it. I think it's a print/litho. Can someone give me there thoughts on checking to see if it's worth keeping on my wall? Do I have the real deal?
- anon48730
42
I have a C Mitchell lithograph of a boy and his dog. How would I go about getting an appraisal to find it's worth? How many copies were made? I have limited funds. thanks in advance.
- anon46026
41
I have a lithograph of Jean-Baptiste Greuze, "Child with an Apple" I'm trying to find the value of this. It is framed with a label on the frame that says, w.m. schaus 749 broadway ny, ny. It looks really old. If anyone can help me or point me in the right direction I would appreciate it.
- anon45373
40
I have a lithograph 27.5" h x 38.5" w of the RMS Aquatania, She has two tug boats and one sailing boat in the foreground, she is sailing left to right and is still as originally framed in Liverpool almost 100 years ago.

Do you have any idea what its value is?

- anon44051
39
I purchased a old picture frame that holds a stone like slab of a albrecht durer etching? engraving? of the last supper "1505." the slab has the 439 of 5000 put has the engraving "andreyer" on the right hand side. Does anyone know what this piece is?
- anon43195
38
I have a framed picture of mlle. georgette charpentier seated 1876. It states major sponsers for masterworks are the ishibashi foundation, opryland, south central bell and yasuda fire and marine insurance company ltd. Can you tell me if this is a reproduction or a lithograph?
- anon41151
37
I just acquired a lithograph of a lady standing in front of a huge church organ and she seems to be tuning it with left hand on the keyboard and right hand reaching for the pipes above her. She has on a long grey skirt and maroon long sleeve blouse. It measures approx. 4x6" and is marked, Copyright 1901 by S. Franklin, Chicago in the lower left corner. Anyone know value or origin of this piece. Thanks!
- anon40355
36
A lithography is not a reproduction of a famous painting or work of art. They are the artist´s art work that was meant to be printed in that process and produced in a limited number, the more limited the number produced the more valuable(of course the artist´s cache also counts). An original lithography is signed by the artist and usually bears the number of that piece/the total number reproduced, e.g. 55/75. When you buy one you are given a certification that you are the indeed the certified owner. If the lithograph is valuable and someone wants to buy it from you should him the certification.
- anon40269
35
Not to mention that etching is an important part of litho. If you're using a stone you have to etch it with nitric acid.
- eddy123
34
Lithography has nothing to do with reproduction. in fact I'dd say about 95 percent of lithographs created have nothing to do with reproducing another artwork. Not to mention that a greasy crayon is far from a lithographers only tool. Know what your talking about before you post it!
- eddy123
33
I have a lithograph signed by Manet. It is attached to a heavier sheet of paper with the word, "Plate Sixteen While Lilacs and Roses (1883) Paul Rosenberg Gallery, New York 22" X 18"

The size of the lithograph that is attached is 7 7/8" wide by 9 5/8" tall.

Is this worth anything and what does "Plate Sixteen" mean?

- anon38295
32
hi can anyone help me out . i have a joan miro{star scene} moses soyer {ballet dancer] they have the orginal lithographs. are they worth anything? also a kyoto hand crafted antique painting? please let me know
- anon38102
31
I have a beautiful bird print of one of John Gould's renderings - from his collection "The Birds of Asia." I did examine it under a 10x magnification and it does appear to have pixils. Absolutely gorgeous regardless! I love John Gould's work. This print has an interesting history which I will be happy to share should someone request same. Fran
- anon37617
30
I have a Degas litho. It's of two dancers. It is definitely 100 years old, as the colors have faded, but it is still beautiful. Anyone know it's value?

- anon36926
29
Greetings. I have a print by LeRoy Neiman inherited from my Grandfather.I can't determine what kind of a print it is when I look at it under a loupe I can see a pattern but it's not like an offset pattern of dots it's more like a screen pattern with the color on the lines not the dot's you see on offset however where the colors layer there are patterns that do look kind of like rosettes, not exactly but still there. I'm having trouble figuring out if it's a serigraph, offset or a combo. Any help out there? Thanks
- anon35333
28
Hi, hope someone can help me, have acquired a signed "Richmond dtd 1851" large (64 x 50 cms) picture of a head of a Victorian Lady in Pencil/black Crayon or charcoal. It is on brown thin paper on card. Under a magnifying glass there are no dots. It was sold as an old photogravure but I don't know what that is? Possibly a lithograph? Out of the frame the picture has a slight sheen on it but against the light it appears to be a thin glaze applied in long wide brush strokes. Is this a common feature of lithographs, or photogravures, or was it a practice to put a protective glaze over original work. I am aware that George Richmond (1809 - 1896) did produce limited number of prints/copies. Many thanks.
- cornishirons
27
I've got a lithograph by Pierre-Romain Desfosses of fish/carp. It's been passed down in our family for many years. I think it may be valuable and wondering if anyone out there may know more about Desfosses?
- nanm2003
26
Lithographs are original works of visual art "wholly executed by hand by the artist" and "excludes any mechanical and photomechanical processes." (U.S. Customs)

In other words, original works of visual such as lithographs should never be trivialized as being reproduced, much being from an "original artwork."

Lithographs are original artworks.

Gary Arseneau

artist, creator of original lithographs & scholar

Fernandina Beach, Florida

garyarseneau.blogspot.com

garyarseneau.com

- anon30629
25
My mother had a book from the late 18 hundreds and on the front of the book it stated that it was done in lithograph. Now the book was beautiful, full of poems and beautiful colored drawings of gardens and such ., but it didn't have anything that really stuck out to me other then the drawings and paintings in the book looked to me more like an old, old postcard and the pages were doubled. Is this lithograph?

And the second question, please don't get me wrong I love art and older things, but I think I am misunderstanding, lithograph, as i have a painting on plastic see through sheeting and it was done by a C Parnell and it's a painting done of a huge restaurant and it had to be painted from the back side and opposite of the way it would show up on the front and i was told this was a lithograph painting, is it?

- anon27384
24
Fine art (original) lithographs are *not* reproductions. Original lithographs can be produced from slabs of (lime)stone, metal or polyester printing plates. They are works of art (however similar or derivative of a painting, sculpture, drawing etc. they might be) designed and printed specifically to be an original piece, existing in multiple. An original lithograph is hand-printed, and rarely exists in editions over 100. In fact, artists who create lithographs probably rarely produce editions over 20.

Confusing, yes, but an original print is just that; original. The biggest confusion comes with the widespread availability of "limited edition" lithographs. This is code for "commercially produced, offset lithography", and is akin to a high-quality poster. Limited edition lithographs are reproductions of an artists work, and despite any signatures in pencil or seemingly "limited" numbering schemes such as 1/5270, 2/5270 etc, be assured that it is by no means an original work, in and of itself.

- anon26233
23
I just thought I would help out a little here... you can tell if you have an "Original" lithograph with a magnifying glass with the little 10x bubble. If there are little regular patterns of dot under magnification you have an "offset" print with no resale value "unless hand signed by Picasso in pencil.

A stone lithograph will simply be solid ink laying against the paper. Excellent Article!!!

- anon22840
22
I have a framed, plate signed lithograph by Robert Owen. He painted clowns. The label on the back shows # Owen-001-48. The piece is titled "Coming Home". It was purchased over 50 years ago (I'm guessing)since my husbands late grandmother gave it to us. I would appreciate any information about this piece. Thank you.
- BarbraP
21
Is anyone familiar with the artist Gabe Pezillo? He does what look like Black and white 14 x 18 Pen and Inks of famous people like frank Sinatra or diana ross or rod stewart. I bought about about 20 of these at a art studio in 1970 for about $60 each and wondered if they may be worth anything today.
- anon19767
20
I realized this more than likely a dutch canal scene.
- homeishome
19
I have print or litho? I am trying to track down in the lower left corner is the marking GP 245 with litho usa below it. Is this a litho and how do I track it down? I think it is a scene in Venice.
- homeishome
17
A wonderful famous artist M. C. Escher, used lithography as an original art method.
- anon18652
16
UPDATE: My Litho is NOT the traditional Madame Pompadour I've found in my research - - that of a reclining lady (who's slightly older & not as pretty as the young lady on my Litho).

Although I've previously not been able to match my Litho anywhere on the Internet: in last couple of days, i found her - I found the same identical image is on a Lamp on eBay (search = Boucher Madame Pompadour to look at the image on lamp).

I own a Litho - I do Not own the lamp, and when I emailed the lamp owner, they emailed back that they also can't find any info. Believe they bought their lamp at estate sale. Can you pls look at the image on the lamp on eBay, as I currently don't have a way to take photo of my Litho and then get it on this site. Thx so much!

- SallySue
14
Could you pls help me with history, age, value of a colored Lithograph (approx 5"x7") I've recently acquired?

The Lithograph is of a pretty young lady, with pinkish flowers in her short/braided hair. She's wearing a pink (with some white) bow on her neck. Dress front is make of large pink bows - dress shoulders & sleeves are bluish with pinkish flowers between 3-4 "hash" marks. Lady is holding bouquet of springlike white and pink flowers on her Left arm - larger pink bow/flower(?) on Right arm.

The Litho has the following (small lettering across bottom of print): "Madame Pompadour NO B 163 f Boucher litho in USA" Just above the litho in USA wording is a (small) greenish/golden circle with a S L above a curvy L inside the circle.

Young lady is slightly younger and prettier (and more upright) than Boucher's original version of Madame Pompadour I've seen on Internet.

The Litho is framed in greenish/goldish wooden frame with red trimline. Back of frame has paper cover glued on - with a sticker that says "Picture Lines of Distinction Genuine Artograph Trade Mark Artograph Co. Brooklyn NY"

Thx!

- SallySue
13
I have some floral Yankel Ginzberg lithographs which are not embellished by the artist, nor are any of them signed by him.. Would any of those prints be worth anything?
- anon10451
12
OK... I still dont get it. Does the finished art look and feel like a real painting? or does it look like a printer made a copy on special paper??? I don't care if it's a copy and the 12,000th print, as long as it LOOKS like a real painting.
- anon5868
11
I recently purchased a 12 piece set of F. Molina Campos prints issued 1951 from the Minneapolis-Moline Company. At the left bottom they state "litho USA" with the artist's signature upper left and the date 951.

Are these lithographs? If so, what is their value?

- leonardo
10
What would "The Liberal Cabinet of Canada 1896" be worth? There was only 1 made.
- Alsgal1070
8
How is the original not destroyed when making a lithograph?
- anon4956
7
I'm sorry, but your painting "The Faithful Companion" is not worth anything.

As for the Dali lithograph, it is not worth very much. Dali's lithographic pieces were not highly respected and will not command a very large amount of money. I think $300 or $400 would be the most you could get for it.

- anon4718
6
Is a Dali lithograph in limited edition series of 500 worth much, if it is unsigned, and more than likely to have been produced after his death?
- anon4467
5
I have a lithograph titled The Faithful Companion, done in Leipzig, Germany. It has been in my family 60 years. Is it worth anything?
- anon3772
4
Limestone is the stone used in a lithographic process. More specifically, Solenhofen limestone of Geremany, later to be called lithographic limestone, prized for its fine grain for polishing, and its substrate fractures that make it easily hewn, and make it the ideal medium for lithography.

Lithography is a combination of the greek, "litho"; meaning stone, and of "graph"; meaning to write, draw, or record. Lithography is known to have been invented and perfected by a man named Alois Senefelder. In Alois Senefelder's auto-biography, and collected methodology: "The Invention of Lithography." (penned 1817 - published 1911)

Where he thought himself,"The inventor of an art." Despite his classical teachings of engraving, etching, chemical methodology, and scientific studies that lead to the creation of lithography. Alois was known to be more fond of stone printing for the artistry involved in its method, and in its becoming a unique form of printing.

- Juxtapose
3
I have a friend who bought, at an estate sale, pictures of the 1946 varga girls calendar. The pictures do not have the actual calendars on them. Just the picture of the girls and are signed varga with a circle under the g with esq in the circle. They also have the month with a cute qoute and the year 1946. They are a glossy print. What can you tell me about these pictures?
- happy67208
2
An Original Lithograph is NOT a copy of anything but was created as a lithograph usually in limited edition.
- anon753
1
Is lithography used for anything else besides art reproduction?
- teddyknitter

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Last Modified: 23 January 2010

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