What is a Leopard Gecko?

animals environment

Leopard geckos are brightly colored geckos native to Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of India. They are usually some variation of yellow and dark brown, although they can have other colors, including white and pale pinkish lavender. Leopard geckos are fairly easy to take care of, making them an ideal pet for someone new to reptiles.

Leopard geckos have some unusual traits that make them stand out among other geckos. They are among the few types of geckos that have movable eyelids. In fact, their scientific name is derived from this trait, Eublepharis Macularis; Eublepharis meaning "true eyelids" and Macularis meaning "spotted."

Leopard gecko hatchlings are usually striped yellow and dark brown, although there are variations to this pattern. As they grow, their stripes turn to spots, giving them their common name of "leopard" gecko. They usually reach about 8 to 10 inches (approximately 20 to 25 cm) as adults. The males and females are hard to tell apart, although male leopard geckos have slightly thicker necks and wider heads than the females.

Being nocturnal, leopard geckos find shelter during the day, usually under rocks or in hollows or caves. In captivity, they need a couple of "hides," boxes or other structures that provide shelter. As they are from the arid desert regions, leopard geckos also need a heat source in their habitat, although hot rocks should not be used since they can burn the geckos.

One leopard gecko can be comfortably housed in a 10 gallon tank. Two or three leopard geckos can live in a 20 gallon tanks, but two males must never be put together. There are various substrates that can be used in their tanks, including paper towels, wood shavings, sand, and bark. Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages. Leopard geckos are easy to clean up after, as they will choose one corner of their tank to be their "bathroom" and not use any other area.

Leopard geckos are carnivorous, and eat crickets, worms, locusts, and "pinkie" mice, among other things. In captivity, they need their crickets or other staples to be coated in vitamin and calcium powder. This is especially important for females who may be laying eggs or hatch-lings.

Like most lizards, leopard geckos are able to break off their tail when in danger. This is a defense mechanism that lets them distract or escape from a predator. Because of this, leopard geckos should never be picked up by the tail. In fact, the tail should be touched as little as possible. Leopard geckos are able to regenerate their tails, but they will never be as attractive as the original tails.

Leopard geckos are fairly inexpensive and can be purchased at most pet stores that carry reptiles. They make excellent class pets as well as "beginning" reptiles for those unfamiliar with owning reptiles. There are many color schemes and they are quite attractive geckos. When looking at leopard geckos' quirky faces, it is easy to see why they are growing in popularity.

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12
i can't get my two female leopard geckos to stop fighting. they are almost the same size but keep biting each other. i know for *sure* they're females.
- anon46763
11
my female leopard geckos is not yellow with spots. she is a pinky colour. is this normal or is there something wrong with her?
- anon39914
10
do geckos can lay on their backs? and why do they do this?
- anon31590
9
For the person who asked the question about the not opening of the eyes, I have had one for about 5 years, and it has happened. The cause for mine was that he would get "snot" or something in his eyes, and then when he would shed it would stick. It would sort of form like a coat over them and he would just keep them closed. I usually just hold him and drop little bits of water into his eyes and peel it out, but my suggestion to you would be to bring him to a vet or pet specialist. Mine is very calm about it and I have very steady hands, so I can do it with ease.
- anon14187
7
I can't seem to find leopard gecko tanks or things to research. Help!
- anon12862
6
My gecko stands up and does a little "dance" in the corner. She is more interested in that than the live crickets in her tank. Is this normal?
- anon7127
5
We have a gecko and he has not opened his eyes in weeks. What to do?
- anon3390
4
Our Leopard Gecko is about 3 years old. Last week we were on holiday and the pet sitter did something that caused the lizard to lose the last inch or so of his tail. It is starting to heal, but we would like to know how long it will take to grow back. We know it will not be the same as the original. The wound is healing, although still very ugly. Since his injury 3 or 4 days ago he has not eaten and is not happy about being handled. Prior to this, he was very well hand trained.
- anon3022
3
The temperature in its habitat may be too hot or too cold. Also, are you feeding your leopard gecko live crickets? Some of them won't eat the canned or freeze dried ones. And are you coating the crickets with vitamin/mineral powder?
- anon1155
2
A skinny tail is a sign of poor health and not eating, but I'm not sure what to do. Do you have a reptile vet in your area or a good reptile pet store? They would know.
- anon1154
1
i have a leopard gecko. we have had him for about 2 years, and he has seemed happy and healthy. i noticed today that he is more white in color than usual, and his tail is much skinnier than it used to be. he is also not eating the crickets i just fed him. what is wrong with him? could he be dying?:( help please!
- anon1072

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Written by Bronwyn Harris
Last Modified: 28 September 2009

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