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What is a Hickory Nut?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

A hickory nut is a nut from a tree in the Carya genus, which encompasses almost 20 species, most of which are native to North America. The nuts have long been used as a source of food, and the trees have also been bred to produce specific economically viable hybrids. It can be difficult to find true hickory nuts for sale, as the trees are not ideally suited to widespread commercial cultivation. When they are available, the nuts vary in quality, shape, and size, depending on the species.

The hickory tree is in the walnut family, and the trees do look like walnuts at a glance. They are densely branched, with pinnately compound leaves. The leaves are very mildly serrated, and trees produce catkins in the spring. Some of these catkins will mature into hickory nuts if they are properly fertilized. Like other nuts in the walnut family, the hickory nut is hard shelled and covered in a woody outer layer. The trees are also cultivated for their highly commercially useful wood, which is often used in smoking and furniture making.

Pecans are a highly cultivated hickory nut hybrid.
Pecans are a highly cultivated hickory nut hybrid.

One popular hickory nut hybrid is the pecan, a widely cultivated nut with a rich flavor and a high fat content. Some varieties of hickory nut strongly resemble pecans, with the same ovoid shells and lightly ridged nuts. Others look more like hazelnuts or filberts, in almost spherical shells which produce smoothly textured nuts. Hickory nuts tend to have relatively high levels of fat, making them an excellent food source for wild animals.

Humans are also fond of some species of hickory nut, as the nuts are often quite flavorful. Native Americans have harvested and used the nuts for centuries, and early explorers were quickly introduced to them, along with an assortment of other New World foods. The nuts can be eaten out of hand as a snack or integrated into dishes such as stuffings and desserts.

Like other nuts, hickory nuts can be stored for several months in a cool dry place as long as they are handled and harvested properly. It is important to avoid exposing stored nuts to excessive moisture, heat, and light, as the nuts can rot or the fats in the nuts can go rancid, resulting in a very unpleasant flavor. Hickory nuts intended for storage can either be shelled or left whole, depending on personal taste. Whole nuts tend to retain moisture and flavor better, although they can be a nuisance to store and deal with since they require more space.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a DelightedCooking researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

WaterHopper

@snowywinter: I have used that very recipe. It is outstanding! There is a frosting called Penuche that goes great on the hickory nut cake. It is very easy to make.

You need 1 cup packed brown sugar, ½ cup butter, ¼ cup milk 2 cups powdered sugar, and 1 tsp. vanilla extract. Mix very well and spread on the cake.

SnowyWinter

@cellmania: This is a recipe that I got out of a magazine and I have made it twice. It is absolutely delicious! The cake calls for 2 cups sugar, 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour, 2 tsp. baking powder, 2/3 cups butter, 3 eggs, 1/8 tsp. salt, 1 cup milk, 1 tsp. vanilla extract, and 1 cup hickory nuts (chopped).

Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs and beat well. In a bowl, mix together the dry ingredients with a fork. Add them to the butter and sugar mixture, alternating with the milk. Mix well. Stir in the vanilla extract and the nuts.

Pour the mixture into a greased and floured 13 x 9 inch cake pan. Bake at 325 for around 45 minutes. You can use round cake pans if you prefer.

CellMania

I am looking for a recipe for a hickory nut cake. My mom had a great recipe but I can't find it anywhere. Does anyone have one that you wouldn't mind sharing?

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    • Pecans are a highly cultivated hickory nut hybrid.
      By: eAlisa
      Pecans are a highly cultivated hickory nut hybrid.