What is a Herpetologist?
A herpetologist is a zoologist that specializes in reptiles, amphibians, crocodilians, amphisbaenians, lizards, snakes, and turtles and tortoises. The word herpetology comes from the Greek herpeton that means "to creep." Herpetologists are also known as "herps," and "field herping" is the study and collection of these animals and their identification through guidebooks and other materials.
To qualify for entry-level herpetology jobs at zoos, government agencies, and field biology institutions, a person typically needs a bachelor's degree in biology or herpetology. Herpetologists who want to teach at the university level, or advance their careers in the field usually need a master's or doctoral degree in herpetology, though requirements vary depending on the type of career and the region. Herpetology can be a difficult field to work in, as entry-level herpetology jobs can be low-paying or unpaid entirely. Many herpetologists find work on the animal side of the profession while earning their advanced degree. Once a person earns an advanced degree in this field he or she can teach, work for government or non-profit agencies, assume more responsibilities at a zoo or animal habitat, or even consult on environmental issues.
Those considering a career as a herpetologist should check out their educational options in advance. Speaking with herpetologists; visiting museums, zoos, and aquariums; joining a regional or international herpetological society; and reading herpetology articles in scientific journals are all ways to find out more about herpetology as a career. Field observation is also important and finding volunteer work or internships is a great way to see if becoming a herpetologist is a good career fit.
The working environment for a herpetologist can vary widely, and most herpetologists end up combining herpetology with another field like education, consulting, or animal breeding. A herpetologist may choose to be mainly involved in research and writing their findings in scientific journals, or he or she may work in a wildlife agency, a zoo or a museum. Other herpetologists may work more on the animal side of the profession and may be animal breeders or photographers.
Herpetologists help in the conservation of reptiles, amphibians, crocodilians and turtles. They also help the medical profession with their knowledge of toxins and venoms or work in poison control centers. Many herpetologists are involved in ecological studies, and work for colleges, governments, or non-profit agencies that are trying to understand why amphibian species are declining. Some people with an interest in herpetology also choose not to become professional herpetologists, but rather practice herpetology as a hobby in their spare time.
Written by Sheri Cyprus
