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What Is a Fire Skink?

Marjorie McAtee
Marjorie McAtee

The fire skink is a brightly colored type of lizard native to western Africa. The fire skink's back is usually bright golden in hue, while its sides are generally patterned in red, black, and white. This lizard's throat and tail are typically patterned black and white. They usually reach lengths of 10 to 14 inches (25.4 to 35.6 centimeters) and are largely carnivorous. Like most reptiles kept as exotic pets, they require a warm, humid environment and plenty of UVA/UVB light.

When kept as pets, fire skinks can be fed on a diet of worms, locusts, roaches, and crickets. These lizards will sometimes feed on vegetables, fruits, or cat food, but for the most part, they prefer to hunt living prey. It is generally considered best to add a calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D supplement to the fire skink's food.

Fire skinks like to eat cockroaches.
Fire skinks like to eat cockroaches.

These exotic pets can generally be kept in a rather small enclosure, averaging about 24 inches long, by 13 inches wide, by 21 inches deep (60.96 by 33.02 by 53.3 centimeters). The habitat should be generally be heated to an average day temperature of 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (26.6 to 29.4 C) and a night temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (23.8 C). Since these cold-blooded creatures need to warm themselves regularly, they should also normally be provided an area heated to 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (32.2 to 35 C) for sunning themselves. These lizards usually need access to a basking area for about ten to 12 hours each day. It is believed that a UVA/UVB basking lamp can help these lizards live happier, healthier, more active lives.

Crickets are a diet staple for fire skinks in captivity.
Crickets are a diet staple for fire skinks in captivity.

Mulch, soil, or coconut husk can be used to line the tank, but it should typically be misted daily to help maintain the appropriate level of humidity for these pets. The typical fire skink needs 70 to 80 percent humidity in its habitat. The average fire skink also appreciates an environment enriched by plants, hunks of driftwood, and other ornamentation.

Fire skinks require careful temperature regulation in captivity.
Fire skinks require careful temperature regulation in captivity.

Experts generally recommend housing fire skinks individually. Males typically fight one another, though multiple females can usually be safely kept in one habitat, if it's large enough. Male-female pairs should generally not be housed together, except for purposes of breeding. Otherwise, repeated and excessive breeding attempts by the male can cause illness, injury, and stress in the female.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Fire Skink?

A Fire Skink is a brightly colored lizard, scientifically known as Riopa fernandi, native to the tropical forests of Western Africa. It's known for its vivid red, gold, and blue markings, which resemble flames, hence the name. These skinks are terrestrial and spend much of their time burrowing in the moist soil, emerging primarily to hunt for food.

What does the Fire Skink eat?

Fire Skinks are omnivorous, with a diet that includes a variety of insects like crickets, mealworms, and beetles. They also consume other small invertebrates, fruits, and occasionally vegetation. In captivity, it's important to provide a balanced diet and sometimes supplements to mimic their natural nutrient intake.

How big do Fire Skinks get?

Fire Skinks can reach lengths of up to 14 inches (35 centimeters), with males typically being larger than females. Their size is one of the reasons they are popular in the pet trade, as they are manageable for most reptile enthusiasts to house and care for.

What kind of habitat do Fire Skinks need?

In the wild, Fire Skinks inhabit the moist, leaf-littered floors of tropical forests. They require a warm and humid environment to thrive. In captivity, they need a spacious terrarium with a substrate suitable for burrowing, areas to hide, and a temperature gradient with a basking spot to regulate their body temperature.

Are Fire Skinks good pets?

Fire Skinks can be good pets for those who are prepared to meet their specific care requirements. They are generally docile and can become accustomed to handling if done gently and regularly. However, they do need a carefully maintained environment and a proper diet to stay healthy and happy.

How long do Fire Skinks live?

With proper care, Fire Skinks can live for up to 20 years in captivity. Their lifespan in the wild is less documented, but with natural predators and environmental challenges, it is likely shorter. Regular veterinary check-ups and a well-maintained habitat contribute to their longevity as pets.

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    • Fire skinks like to eat cockroaches.
      By: James Steidl
      Fire skinks like to eat cockroaches.
    • Crickets are a diet staple for fire skinks in captivity.
      By: viter
      Crickets are a diet staple for fire skinks in captivity.
    • Fire skinks require careful temperature regulation in captivity.
      By: Silkstock
      Fire skinks require careful temperature regulation in captivity.