A dislocated rib often causes severe pain and occurs when a sharp force dislodges the rib from the connected bone. The dislocation is usually caused from a blunt injury to the rib or even a serious strain, such as from severe coughing. This injury is very common among athletes or people with conditions such as osteoporosis or arthritis.

Some of the symptoms of a dislocated rib include sharp pain in the chest and difficulty breathing. There may also be bruising and swelling where the person was hit or sustained the injury. In some cases, the patient may have a noticeable bump where the rib is pushing out. Most people also experience pain when sitting up, coughing, or straining.

If an individual suspects he may have a dislocated rib, he will most likely need to see a doctor for a diagnosis and to get medical treatment. The doctor will order an x-ray and possibly other scans to rule out any internal injuries. Usually a dislocated rib does not require surgery and the doctor may manually adjust the bone to put it back in place. Afterward, the physician will probably wrap the patient's chest or just have the person apply heat or ice packs.

Occasionally, an individual may suffer a dislocated rib along with a chest injury or other underlying trauma. When this happens, the patient may need immediate surgery to repair the problem. The surgeon may use a stabilization device such as a surgical screw or plate to hold the rib in place. After the procedure, the doctor will usually give the patient pain pills and antibiotics, and suggest he gets plenty of rest so that the ribs can heal.

Some individuals who have weak bones and muscles may be prone to getting dislocated ribs. If a person gets chronic rib injuries, the doctor may send the patient to a physical therapist. The physical therapist will work on exercises with the patient to improve muscle tone and strengthen the bones. Other patients may prefer to try a chiropractor who can also manipulate the ribs back in place.

For most people, having a dislocated rib is an inconvenience as much as it is painful. An injury to the rib usually takes a long time to heal and there really is not a lot that doctors can do to speed up the healing process. Doctors usually suggest that individuals take it easy and refrain from heavy lifting or strenuous activities.