What is a Disc Jockey?
Most DJs, or disc jockeys, are radio announcers who broadcast music. A DJ has a variety of duties, both on-air and off. Another frequently used term to describe a disc jockey is air personality.
DJs read prepared scripts and commercials, and also chat with listeners. A disc jockey also takes listener requests, interviews guests, and announces musical selections. As a part of their duties, some DJs comment on weather, traffic, or other topics, and may make public service announcements. Other tasks often performed by DJs include coordinating listener contests, making promotional appearances on behalf of the radio station, and broadcasting at a remote location. Most DJs do not select the music that is played on the radio, because that function is now computerized and is usually determined by station management.
A radio disc jockey is usually hired based on a pleasant voice, musical knowledge, and prior experience. Organization is a skill critical to a disc jockey position. Many DJs work their way up the ladder into larger markets by starting at a college radio station or as an intern at a radio station. The position requires the ability to use technical equipment and to speak comfortably and casually. One goal of most radio DJs is to build a loyal group of listeners that tune in regularly because they like the DJ's style.
Other types of disc jockey positions include club, or nightclub, DJs. Club DJs, of course, work night hours. A club disc jockey is responsible for maintaining the mood of a club by mixing music, sound effects, and special effects. Because the goal of a club DJ is to keep people dancing, he or she should be familiar with many music styles that appeal to a variety of people.
Many disc jockeys work part-time hours and might initially work for free to establish a following. Radio DJs create tapes of their shows and use them, similar to a how other jobseekers would use a resume, when looking for a new position. Pay at small stations is relatively low. As a career, competition for jobs is intense and shifts can be long. Most DJs cite isolation as the biggest career drawback.
Other DJs work for entertainment companies and staff private parties or events. Some DJs decide to start a mobile or special event DJ business, although it is an expensive proposition. The basic required equipment includes an amplifier, a speaker, a mixer, and an audio source.
Written by Cathy Rogers
