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What is a Cockapoo?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

The cockapoo is a mixed breed dog that results from mating an American Cocker Spaniel to a miniature or toy size Poodle. The Cockapoo may also be called a Cockerpoo or a Spoodle. The latter term is more common in Australia. Both in the US and Australia, this hybrid dog has been bred since the 1960s.

Mixed breed dogs like the cockapoo are often called hybrid breeds. They tend to be heartier than purebred dogs because they can lose some of the unfavorable qualities of a purebred. This is called hybrid vigor. However, great variance exists in a first generation cockapoo. Some may resemble one parent more than the other.

Since the 1960's, the cockapoo has been bred in Australia, where it's also known as a spoodle.
Since the 1960's, the cockapoo has been bred in Australia, where it's also known as a spoodle.

What breeders attempt to strive for in the cockapoo is a small-stature dog about 14 inches (35.56 cm) tall at the shoulder. The dog should have a rounded face, square body, long ears, and a curly coat. Actually the American Cockapoo Club recognizes three types of coat: flat, tight curl and medium curl. Medium curl is considered the most desirable. Coat color can also vary considerably, from solid colors to black, brown or apricot mixed with white.

Cockapoo dogs that grow up to achieve this appearance are often bred with other cockapoos. In fact, in most cases, the modern cockapoo is a result of two cockapoo parents instead of a spaniel/poodle mix. It isn’t unusual for two first generation parents to have puppies that are quite different from each other in appearance. Again, new puppies may be selected for breeding as having the most desirable cockapoo qualities.

Owners of cockapoos describe their temperament as very cheerful, loyal, and affectionate. They are considered good dogs with young children, and easy to train. They are also well suited to a myriad of living conditions.

A cockapoo can be happy in an apartment or on a farm. They do tend to bond closely with owners and may feel depressed if they are left for long periods of time. Thus the dog may not be good for people who are infrequently at home, as with those who work long hours.

Cockapoos are blessed with long lives. They may live for up to 18 years, and some have lived to be older than 20. They have a low incidence of health risks, but they do need frequent coat care. They also need to have their ears kept clean since they can be somewhat prone to ear infections.

The American Kennel Club, or any other club that recognizes breeds does not recognize the cockapoo. However, its charm and popularity continues to rise. It would not be surprising at a future date for cockapoos to become a recognized breed. However, this could only occur if all puppies were bred from cockapoo parents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Cockapoo?

A Cockapoo is a mixed breed dog that results from the crossbreeding of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. Known for their friendly disposition and hypoallergenic coats, Cockapoos combine the intelligence and low-shedding traits of Poodles with the warmth and loyalty of Cocker Spaniels, making them popular among families and individuals alike.

What are the size variations of Cockapoos?

Cockapoos come in various sizes, primarily determined by the Poodle parent's size. They can be categorized into Teacup, Toy, Miniature, and Standard sizes. The Teacup is the smallest, often under 6 pounds, while the Standard can weigh over 19 pounds, according to the Cockapoo Club of America.

How do I care for a Cockapoo's coat?

Caring for a Cockapoo's coat involves regular grooming to prevent matting, as their fur can range from straight to curly like a Poodle's. Brushing several times a week and professional grooming every 6-12 weeks is recommended. Bathing should be done as needed, using dog-specific shampoo to maintain skin health.

Are Cockapoos good with children and other pets?

Yes, Cockapoos are generally excellent with children and other pets. They inherit a friendly and affectionate nature that makes them great companions. Early socialization is key to ensuring they get along well with other animals and people, but their adaptable and sociable traits make them a family-friendly choice.

What is the average lifespan of a Cockapoo?

The average lifespan of a Cockapoo is around 14 to 18 years. This longevity is attributed to the 'hybrid vigor' often seen in mixed breeds, potentially reducing the risk of certain genetic health issues. Proper care, a nutritious diet, and regular veterinary check-ups contribute to their long and healthy lives.

What kind of exercise does a Cockapoo need?

Cockapoos are energetic and require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. A daily routine should include walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. Aim for at least 15 minutes of exercise twice a day, but adjust according to the individual dog's energy level and health status.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

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    • Since the 1960's, the cockapoo has been bred in Australia, where it's also known as a spoodle.
      By: Tupungato
      Since the 1960's, the cockapoo has been bred in Australia, where it's also known as a spoodle.