What is a CB Radio?

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Citizens’ band (CB) radio is a communication device that allows people to talk to each other using a radio frequency. The CB radio user has 40 channels to choose from and uses an 11 meter band or 27 MHz. CB radio was originally intended for use by government divisions such as the military, and in the 1960s, it was mainly used by taxi firms and tradesmen.

The 1970s saw an explosion in the use of CB radio. The radio equipment technology had become smaller and gained in popularity among truckers. Since the national speed limit had been lowered to 55 mph (90 kph), truckers began to use CB radios to alert each other when they saw speed traps set up by the police.

CB radio popularity also took off in the 1970s thanks to films such as Convoy and the Smokey and the Bandit series. Television shows such as The Dukes of Hazzard also helped the device gain popularity. These films and television shows depicted truckers and good ole boys outrunning the law with the help of their CB radios.

At the same time, the popularity of CB radio exploded around the world. CB radio clubs were formed, and not only truckers were members. Many people spent hours in their homes chatting to people on CB radio. CB radio users had their own language and their own call sign names, known as handles. Channel 9 was specifically designated for emergency calls to provide assistance for parties in trouble.

People who owned a CB radio were legally required to obtain a license for it. Many people ignored this rule, as doing so contributed to the outlaw image of the CB radio enthusiast. As with any form of communication in which a person can remain anonymous, the system was open to abuse. Crank radio calls were a source of irritation to some and hilarity to others.

CB radio is still a popular pastime for many people around the world, but with the advent of the Internet and mobile phones, it is no longer as popular as it once was. It is still used widely by truckers and is particularly useful in rural areas where phone lines cannot be used.

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15
- anon14151, aka poster #10, your entire post is not surprising; your post is what typical ham operators say as they hate cb radio users, despite the fact most hams started out on cb yet they'll never admit it.

The real truth is there's more than just fights and CB DJ's on the air. You're making a blanket statement based off of what you might have heard as a rumor or at a truck stop. Truth is, while a bulk of CB operators are truck drivers, who will sometimes challenge each other to a parking lot brawl, there's still a lot of CB radio enthusiasts who enjoy it as a hobby. Especially when skip rolls in.

- anon53133
14
It's fun, it's cheap and there are no monthly cell phone bills. While it will never replace cell phones, they are great for niegborhood conversations and when a storm knocks out the cell towers and phone lines, as they do here in Florida, cb radio always comes through!
- anon41195
13
Me and my friend just purchased off of the internet a pair of used 40 channel CB Base station radios (JC penny and a General Electric) and 17 foot long rooftop antennas and coax cable.

We live 14 miles apart in the suburbs of a major city , and the radios work well ! (It sure beats holding a phone to your head and only being able to talk to one person at a time)

People we have talked to have all been decent, not like the stories of idiots playing music and being rude like some folks try to perpetuate. Unlike the cell phone, CB radio is fun !

- anon24023
12
hi from here in england! ive been running a cb for about 20 years even though we run on a different band than u guys and in the fm mode. its making a bit of a come back here was real big in the late 70`s and early 80`s i came on in the early 90`s and it was still very big then but same old story mobile phones and internet killed it but its been coming back last few years due to people realizing its free!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i can tell ya ill be transmitting till my heart stops beating! all the best from the uk we down and clear!
- anon18928
11
There is a group of us commuters in New York State that use CB for old school communications on weekdays on the Taconic State Parkway. We are on Chan. 30, watching out for those smokey bears! The resurgence gas begun. Get a CB, give yourself a "handle" and get back on the air. Low tech will never fail you. CB is back!!!!!!We gone, bye bye!
- anon18533
10
I have been on CB radio since the 70s and a ham since the 80s. I can say that CB is dead. With most countries dropping the Morse code requirement for ham radio and really dumbing down the basic test you can now talk around the world on 1 watt with a 2 meter hand held using the IRLP system and if you are smart enough to read you can pass the test in 1 day. The only thing that goes on on CB now is fights and people playing music. If you live in the US just listen to Ch.6 if you don't believe me. What really killed CB was the high sun spot cycle in the early 80s that made the radio useless from sun up to sun down and you could not even talk to the car behind you. I have a Yeasu FT-100d with all the filters and I have all 40 CB frequency's programed in to it. In 6 years I have heard maybe about 10 people talk on it besides skip and I live in a large city. CB is so unreliable don't waste your time. One last note I have been to one of the government tracking centers and they can track any CB or any other radio to within 50 feet in 6 seconds. The computers also tell them how wide your signal is so they know if you are running power or not.
- anon14151
9
My friends son is in the boy scouts and the scout troop that he belongs was exposed to CB radio during a road trip they went on not too long ago with CB radios in each of the minivans.

To make a long story short, most the scout troop members liked the CB's so much that they now have CB's in their home (with their parents help) and now the scouts talk to each other when the troop is not together .

- anon10248
8
I have used a regular CB (not a vhf) in my boat for several years. I have been very happy with it. I talk to my family on shore when I'm out about 15 miles.
- anon10117
7
i love cb radios. i have one in the wife's car, a base at home, two in my semi truck the older one are the best radios i think. i also have one that has a linear on it and puts out 250 watts of output power, im looking for more older ones like the one from convoy, smokey and the bandit, and the dukes of hazard
- anon9228
6
Me and about 7 other students use cb's to talk from dorm to dorm.
- anon7700
5
We tried those little FRS radios that you see in the department stores and they could only get about 1/2 a mile of range. Less range from car to car. We tried 4 different brands with "range up to 5, 8, 12, 15 miles", they are all a disappointment.

Tried some cb radios with magnetic antennas for the cars and WOW ! the range is great !

We now have a cb base radio set up in the house, we got it from ebay with a 18 foot antenna on the roof and we regularly talk to folks in the next town about 27 miles away. Really cool !

- anon7337
4
CB radio is still a great and affordable way to stay in touch with one or a group of people on road trips or home to home! Why tie up the phone!

No minutes to worry about NO roaming charges NO license requirement. Talk to many people at once! (you can't do that with your cell phone)

CB is "low-tech", easy to use, reliable, and just plain fun!

Join the CB resurgence ! Google "CB radio" and get started today !

- anon7256
3
Anything over 4 watts output power is "outlaw" for a CB Radio and trust me the fcc is still looking for them.

If you are going to go big do it mobile--It's just to easy for the fed to trianglulate a base unit.

Ironman out

- Ironman
2
CB radios are being used by a lot of us older guys because it IS old school and still a good way to meet new people as well as stay up on what is going on.

A bunch of us on the Northside of Jacksonville,Florida are using it to keep the jiggerbug drug dealers out of our "hood" and it is working.

This is Ironman ch.4 on the the side

- Ironman
1
When I bought a radio controlled boat model, there was a form with the radio for application for the RC license. There was also a form for a CB license. They were free at that time so I sent in both. I never got a CB so I was one of the few non/CB owners who was Licensed. "I got a ticket but no ride" anmv
- anon4625

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Written by Garry Crystal
Last Modified: 19 November 2009

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