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What is a Bullmastiff?

Sheri Cyprus
Sheri Cyprus

The Bullmastiff, sometimes erroneously misspelled as a bull mastiff, is a giant breed of dog that was first bred in England in the nineteenth century for capturing poachers. Bullmastiffs would use their powerful size to force the poacher to the ground. The Bullmastiff is a Bulldog and English Mastiff cross with a short muzzle and a short coat.

Bullmastiffs are usually fawn, red or a dark brindle with white chest markings. Even though the Bullmastiff's coat is short and some Bullmastiffs shed very little, other individuals of this breed may shed heavily at times. Regular brushing can help control the shedding.

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Dog

Although the Bullmastiff is not a high energy dog, they need regular exercise to stay healthy. This breed is susceptible to joint and bone diseases and should be taken on walks regularly. These dogs should not be left outside alone for long periods and should not be exposed to extreme heat or cold weather.

Bullmastiffs enjoy being around people and are said to be lap dogs at heart, despite their size. If you don't want a huge, drooling dog all over you, this breed is probably not for you! A Bullmastiff can make a friendly family dog, but should be supervised with children at all times because of their huge size and their very protective nature. For example, if children are playing, but a bigger child appears to the Bullmastiff to be harming a smaller child, the dog could take a miscue and step in with the intent to protect.

The Bullmastiff breed is not aggressive by nature, but is bred to be very suspicious of strangers. Most have a quiet nature, but are attentive guard dogs. They like to please their human companions by showing their protectiveness and loyalty. Early socialization is necessary and can be accomplished by exposing the Bullmastiff to all kinds of people and situations when it is a puppy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the Bullmastiff breed?

The Bullmastiff originated in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. They were bred by gamekeepers to assist in warding off poachers, combining the strength of the Mastiff with the agility and tenacity of the Bulldog. This crossbreeding resulted in a powerful, yet obedient, guardian breed.

How big can a Bullmastiff get?

Bullmastiffs are a large breed, with males typically standing between 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing in at around 110 to 130 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, usually standing 24 to 26 inches tall and weighing between 100 to 120 pounds, according to the American Kennel Club standards.

What is the temperament of a Bullmastiff?

Bullmastiffs are known for their loyal and affectionate nature. They are courageous and confident dogs, making them excellent protectors of their families. Despite their size, they are generally gentle and good with children, but they require proper socialization and training to ensure they are well-behaved and manageable.

How much exercise does a Bullmastiff need?

Despite their large size, Bullmastiffs do not require excessive exercise. They need regular, moderate activity to maintain their health and prevent obesity. A daily walk and some playtime in a secure area are typically sufficient. It's important to avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather, due to their risk of overheating.

Are Bullmastiffs easy to train?

Bullmastiffs are intelligent and can be easy to train with the right approach. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as praise and treats. However, due to their size and independent nature, consistent and firm training from an early age is crucial to ensure they become well-mannered adults.

What are the common health issues in Bullmastiffs?

Bullmastiffs are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and gastric torsion (bloat). They can also suffer from heart conditions like cardiomyopathy and certain cancers. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are important to manage these risks and ensure a Bullmastiff's well-being.

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