A bruised lung, medically referred to as a pulmonary contusion, is a serious medical condition that often develops after a traumatic injury. The blood vessels, cells, and tissues of the lung become damaged with this sort of injury, leading to internal bruising. Some side effects of a bruised lung may include pain, coughing up blood, and difficulty breathing. A bruised lung is a serious condition that may require hospitalization and supportive care in order to preserve the life of the patient.

Pain is a common side effect of a bruised lung. Chest pain can range from mild to severe and may become worse when breathing or during even mild physical activity. The risk of a heart attack is increased in those who have had a chest injury, so sudden or severe chest pain should be reported to a doctor immediately. Pain medications are often prescribed for those with a pulmonary contusion.

When the lung is bruised, a small about of blood may collect inside of the lung. This may lead to coughing or spitting up blood. This symptom should always be reported to a doctor right away, as internal bleeding can be potentially fatal. Difficulty breathing and cyanosis are also common with a bruised lung. Cyanosis is the medical term for a bluish tint to the skin.

Several diagnostic tests may be performed when a bruised lung is suspected in order to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the damage. Some of the most common tests include blood work, x-rays, and ultrasound. In many cases, supportive care in a hospital setting is necessary until the patient becomes medically stable and able to return home. The medical staff will provide detailed instructions on self-care once the patient is released from the hospital.

After the pulmonary contusion has been diagnosed, a chest tube may be needed in order to pump blood, air, or fluid from the chest cavity. The patient may need to be connected to a ventilator for breathing assistance until breathing becomes easier and to help avoid organ damage as a result of a lack of oxygen to the various tissues of the body. This type of ventilation may include the use of a face mask or a tube that is inserted into the trachea. A special machine may be used to suction blood or other fluids from the lungs. Pain medications and oxygen therapy are frequently used when treating complications arising from the development of a bruised lung.