What is a Boysenberry?

home garden

A boysenberry is a type of glossy, large, juicy berry related to the North American blackberry. In addition to being eaten fresh during the brief growing season, boysenberries are also incorporated into jams, preserves, and syrups. Their flavor is somewhat reminiscent of a raspberry, with a more tart undertone, especially when the berries are not fully ripened. They are available from grocery stores and farmers' markets, but since boysenberries are not very stable off the vine, it is important to eat them within two or three days of purchase.

The inventor of the boysenberry is believed to Rudolph Boysen, who experimented with various berry crosses in Napa, California in the 1920s. In 1923, his cross of a blackberry, loganberry, and raspberry successfully grew and bore fruit. The boysenberry was acquired by Walter Knott, a Southern California berry farmer, who started selling the fruit commercially in 1935. Boysenberries and boysenberry preserves helped to make Knott's business famous around the state.

To grow boysenberries at home, find a patch of land which receives full sun and minimal wind. Till the soil thoroughly, working in plenty of compost and mulch. Plant boysenberry vines approximately three feet (one meter) apart in the late spring in USZA zones 5 and colder, and late fall in zones 6 and warmer. Install trellises for the trailing vines to grow on so that they will be pulled up off the ground, making the boysenberries easier to harvest and less likely to rot. Typically, the boysenberry vines will bear fruit in May, after which they should be cut down close to the ground to encourage fresh shoots, which will bear berries again the next year. You should water the boysenberry plants thoroughly after cutting them back, and retrain the vines as they grow up.

The distinctly tart flavor of a fresh boysenberry makes them very popular in areas where they can be obtained. When selecting boysenberries to take home, look for evenly sized and colored specimens with no areas of mushiness. Keep the berries under refrigeration in a watertight container far from apples and bananas, which emit ethylene gas, and use them within three days. If the berries are not going to be used in time, you may want to consider using them to make jam. Boysenberries can be scattered fresh on pancakes and waffles, used as a pie filling, or added as a decorative accent to cheesecakes and tarts. They can also, of course, simply be eaten plain, or as part of a fruit salad.

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8
I'm in Escondido, CA. An additional comment for growing boysenberries in our hot, dry summer climate is that I've had great success watering with soaker hoses. They seem to thrive better with this method than others I have tried. Also, in addition to eating fresh and making jelly, I also freeze some. Like blueberries (and maybe most berries) they don't get very hard when frozen. You can eat them that way or thaw them a little. It's nice to pull a few out of the freezer in January.
- anon43899
7
Southern Ontario Chef looking for local Boysenberries. Can anyone help?
- anon41735
6
There is a local historical marker (sign) mentioning the Boysen farm in Anaheim (small blue sign). I think the marker is on Ball Road. I used to pass it on the way from work (Boeing - Anaheim) on the way to Disneyland via surface streets.

- scs
5
It probably doesn't matter where the boysenberry was created, but I read in an old 1953 issue of Desert magazine that Knott found the original vine in San Luis Obispo County, California. While magazines certainly make mistakes, the article was written to promote Walter Knott's current business venture, so I believe they actually asked him.
- lipstrom
4
I want to grow Boysenberries in Southern Ohio... is that possible? And any ideas on nurseries that carry them? Thank you!
- Patch123
2
Boysen's farm was in Orange County, California, several hundred miles south of Napa (where your article placed the farm). The exact location is lost to history, but believed to have been in Anaheim.
- anon9941
Editor's reply: thanks reader for pointing that out! i did some research of my own, and was unable to establish a consensus on the exact location of the Boysen's farm. some sources cited Napa, while others vaguely cited the Anaheim area. This confusion may further be exacerbated by the fact that he served as the city of Anaheim's chief horticulturist and parks superintendent. additionally, Walter Knott of Knott's Berry Farm fame (in Buena Park, CA, close to Anaheim, CA) saved Boysen's languishing berry vines, which were then named for him.
1
I have read someplace that boysenberries help with memory. Some preliminary studies have been done, and they suggested that boysenberries, along with some other berries contain substances that help fight aging and Alzheimer's. Even though more research needs to be conducted, it does not hurt to add boysenberries and as many other berries as possible to the daily menu. They are a great companion to oatmeal, yogurt, or in fruit salads, and with a sprinkling of nuts make it a healthy, satisfying treat.
- somerset

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Written by S.E. Smith
Last Modified: 02 September 2009

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