What Does it Mean to be Drawn and Quartered?

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A prisoner who was sentenced to be drawn and quartered was subject to one of the most disgusting and cruelest methods of execution available. A person who was drawn and quartered was usually alive when this method was employed, though not for long. However the pain at this type of death is absolutely unimaginable; moreover the punishment also put the person in jeopardy of ascension to heaven even after confession. It was believed that bodies had to be kept whole so they could rise at the second coming.

This style of execution was likely first employed in England by Henry III, who reigned from 1216-1272. It was a punishment reserved for people who committed high treason. The average murderer was not drawn and quartered, and women never suffered this punishment. The method was most often used in the UK.

There’s a little confusion about the term drawn and quartered, and a misunderstanding regarding the way that it was practiced. Some believe it meant attaching a body to four horses running in different directions to split the body in four. This is not the case. Drawn may mean hung, or it may mean drawn to the place where the execution took place.

The person was hanged, but usually not killed in this hanging. Prisoners were frankly fortunate if this did cause their death. The person was then disemboweled and had his genitalia removed, which were burned. Beheading came next, with finally cutting the remaining body into four parts. Technically this isn’t quartering a body, but cutting it into five parts. The head was normally kept near the tower of London, and the body parts would be sent to different parts of England, as a gruesome message of the price high treason would cost.

It would take England a full 600 years to finally ban this extremely brutal punishment. It was finally outlawed in 1832. It’s difficult to think that such a punishment existed when England was in so many other ways civilized. Nevertheless, to be hanged, drawn and quartered was the sentence of many, including Guy Fawkes. The sentence occurred under British rule once in the now US, sentencing Joshua Teft for supporting the Narragansett Tribe during a war with Britain. The Founding Fathers could technically have ordered the same sentence for others convicted of treason during the Revolutionary War, but they did not, though many convicted of treason were executed in other fashion.

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Written by Tricia Ellis-Christensen

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