What Does an International Trade Broker Do?

New relationships in international trade are developed routinely as the needs and offerings of market participants change. An international trade broker is typically responsible for locating appropriate importing businesses on behalf of exporting companies. International trade brokers usually earn a commission based on the size of trade deals that are performed. The business is highly relationship-driven and dependent on experience because of the complex nature of conducting business with foreign entities.

Brokers may approach their businesses differently, but cold-calling is a frequent tactic used to uncover new business. Typically, brokers send letters and facsimiles when reaching out to new buyers. Given that brokers are often trying to locate a foreign buyer for a domestic company's offering, the language barrier can be a roadblock. One way that an international trade broker manages this is by contacting new international trade parties in the primary language of the importing country, which can help in the sales process.

International trade is a business in which large and costly shipments are often arranged. An international broker is compensated based on the size of the deals that he or she initiates. Bank financing is a frequent component to international commerce, and subsequently a broker is privy to certain banking relationships with trade parties.

When trade is financed through credit, it is the responsibility of the importing party to obtain a letter of credit from a financier. Once that financing is approved, an international trade broker could have a hand in receiving those funds on behalf of the exporting business. After the money becomes available, the goods that are being ordered may be shipped.

The products that an international trade broker represents on behalf of exporting entities might be anything for which there is demand. When attempting to export goods to a third-world country, for instance, a broker might attempt to build relationships with businesses that make products that will further social and economic development in that region. A broker could choose a niche and specialize in facilitating export transactions for a certain type of goods.

To demonstrate a certain standard of performing business, a trade broker might earn an industry certification. This designation can help in creating new business, especially as a new broker. In addition to earning a formal designation, broker professionals who participate in global trade independently or through another organization often join industry networks to keep current with commerce regulations.