A physical therapist is a health care professional that works with patients to restore their physical mobility after a debilitating injury or illness as well as with patients who suffer disabilities either by birth, injury or illness. A physical therapist may specialize in pediatrics, orthopedics, sports medicine, arthritis, paralysis, or amputations. Physical therapists receive specialized training and work under the direction of a physician.

Some of the job duties of a physical therapist include evaluating a patient’s condition by studying medical records, physician recommendations, and test results and then developing a physical therapy program for the patient. The physical therapist develops and executes exercises that help improve range of motion, muscle strength, coordination, endurance, and motor skills. Physical therapy may also involve massage therapy, traction, and heat or water therapy along with other interventions that help improve a patient’s comfort as well as expedite recovery when possible.

Generally speaking, a physical therapist works in a hospital, nursing home, or other facility where medical treatment is provided. Depending on the nature and severity of a patient’s physical disabilities, they may visit a physical therapist on a temporary schedule or a permanent one. In addition to working with physicians, a physical therapist may also work with nurses, psychologists, occupational therapists, and social workers.

Most physical therapists receive at least two years of intensive training and education before becoming licensed. Education and licensing requirements typically vary by state, but continued education and training on new medical developments and advancements is also necessary.

Physical therapy benefits many people who suffer from both acute and chronic pain, disability, or injury. A doctor generally refers patients to a physical therapist as needed and remains active in both the type and duration of therapy prescribed. Physical therapy is usually done on an outpatient basis, but in some instances may be performed in a hospital or long-term care facility.