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What does a Family Law Judge do?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

A family law judge presides over family law matters in court. An individual with this title usually hears cases related to divorce and child custody. He may also decide cases involving questionable paternity and the termination of parental rights. Often, a person in this position decides financial matters for people with family law cases. For example, he may decide whether or not to order spousal or child support; he may decide the amount that should be awarded as well. Sometimes family law judges also hear cases involving abuse and neglect.

Family law judges have the job of applying the law in their jurisdictions to the families, attorneys, and other parties that come before them. This typically means presiding over trials and hearings and making decisions that are fair and in accordance with the laws in their jurisdiction. They typically listen to both sides of a case before handing down their judgments. They often listen to the testimony of the parties involved in a case as well as that of other witnesses.

A family law judge may have to settle disputes between attorneys in the court room.
A family law judge may have to settle disputes between attorneys in the court room.

A family law judge often acts as a referee in a courtroom. For example, if there is a dispute between attorneys, he typically takes steps to settle it. He works to ensure that court proceedings follow an acceptable order as well as to quell outbursts. He often rules on whether evidence is admissible in court as well. For example, if a party to a custody case wants to submit a journal as evidence, a family law judge may decide both whether it can be used as evidence and how it can be used.

Family law judges are in charge of making life-altering decisions for others.
Family law judges are in charge of making life-altering decisions for others.

Each jurisdiction has standard rules and regulations for handling family law cases. In certain situations, however, a judge may have to rule on something for which there are no standards to follow. In such a case, he may have the authority to establish standards that are in keeping with his jurisdiction’s laws.

Most people are aware that a family law judge is charged with making life-altering decisions for others. For example, a person in this position often decides whether to grant a divorce and which parent will have custody of the children following a split. Family law judges also have many behind-the-scenes duties, however, such as reviewing legal documents and performing legal research in their private offices. Sometimes they also write legal opinions and meet with attorneys to hold hearings that are in their chambers rather than a courtroom. Additionally, this type of judge may also have the job of supervising court personnel.

Family law matters, such as child custody, are overseen by a family law judge.
Family law matters, such as child custody, are overseen by a family law judge.

A person who wants to become a family law judge usually has to complete college and law school in preparation for this career. Then, he usually has to pass an exam to be eligible to practice law in his jurisdiction. After securing his legal practice license, a person usually has to spend several years as an attorney before he is eligible to become a family law judge. Finally, he may either be elected for this position or appointed for the job.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon972394

Family law judges are unjust judges.

Vincenzo

@Terrificli -- and that wide discretion means that a family law judge must have an excellent sense of right and wrong. Yes, there are guidelines to follow, but a family law judge has to deal with a lot of unique situations and has to draw on experience and wisdom to make the right calls.

Terrificli

A family law judge does more than simply apply the law to cases -- such a judge deals in the far more hard to define realm of equity. That concept suggests that justice must be done and what is equitable in one case or another can be difficult to define.

A family law judge, then, has wide discretion in deciding cases because equity is so hard to define.

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    • A family law judge may have to settle disputes between attorneys in the court room.
      By: Gina Sanders
      A family law judge may have to settle disputes between attorneys in the court room.
    • Family law judges are in charge of making life-altering decisions for others.
      By: Junial Enterprises
      Family law judges are in charge of making life-altering decisions for others.
    • Family law matters, such as child custody, are overseen by a family law judge.
      By: Pictures news
      Family law matters, such as child custody, are overseen by a family law judge.
    • Family court is often held in a separate courtroom from other cases.
      By: trekandphoto
      Family court is often held in a separate courtroom from other cases.
    • A person often has to spend several years as an attorney before he is eligible to become a family law judge.
      By: Junial Enterprises
      A person often has to spend several years as an attorney before he is eligible to become a family law judge.
    • Family law judges may hear cases involving domestic abuse.
      By: LoloStock
      Family law judges may hear cases involving domestic abuse.