What Causes Pott's Disease?

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Pott's disease, which is also known as Pott’s caries, David's disease, and Pott's curvature, is a medical condition of the spine. Individuals suffering from Pott's disease typically experience back pain, night sweats, fever, weight loss, and anorexia. They may also develop a spinal mass, which results in tingling, numbness, or a general feeling of weakness in the leg muscles. Often, the pain associated with Pott's disease causes the sufferer to walk in an upright and stiff position.

Pott’s disease is caused when the vertebrae become soft and collapse as the result of caries or osteitis. Typically, this is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. As a result, a person with Pott's disease often develops kyphosis, which results in a hunchback. This is often referred to as Pott’s curvature. In some cases, a person with Pott's disease may also develop paralysis, referred to as Pott’s paraplegia, when the spinal nerves become affected by the curvature.

A person with Pott's disease may experience additional complications as a result of the curvature. For example, an infection can more easily spread from the paravertebral tissue, which can cause abscesses to occur. Regardless of the complications that may occur, Pott's disease is typically slow spreading and can last for several months or years.

A person who has been diagnosed with Pott's disease may be treated through a variety of options. He or she may utilize analgesics or antituberculous drugs to get the infection under control. It may also be necessary to immobilize the area of the spine affected by the disease, or the person may need to undergo surgery in order to drain any abscesses that may have formed or to stabilize the spine.

Since Pott's disease is caused by a bacterial infection, prevention is possible through proper control. The best method for preventing the disease is reduce or eliminate the spread of tuberculosis. In addition, testing for tuberculosis is an important preventative measure, as those who are positive for purified protein derivative (PPD) can take medication to prevent tuberculosis from forming. A tuberculin skin test is the most common method used to screen for tuberculosis, though blood tests, bone scans, bone biopsies, and radiographs may also be used to confirm the disease.

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New: Discuss this Article

Posted by: surreptitious
it would seem that potts itself isn't communicable, but because it is caused by tuberculosis, which is communicable, it is by association.
Posted by: anon4666
is pott's disease communicable?
Posted by: brekkaboo
I had TB of the lymph nodes at age 13 and surgical removal of the lymph nodes and salivary glands on the right side of my neck I am now 38. I have recently been diagnosed with cerebellar tonsillar ectopia as well as a schmorls node, several hemangiomas and an annular tear of the thorasic spine. My question is could this be caused by TB of the spine? A cervical MRI has not been performed yet. Could this be caused from TB instead of all these random illnesses? I will never show positive for TB when doing a skin test because my lymph nodes never recognized TB as anything but normal. I do have leg muscle weakness and night sweats along with dizziness, headaches and nausea.

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