Individuals with a Bachelor of Science in health science have many career options and advanced degree opportunities. The study of health science typically prepares the student for a managerial or senior-level career in the health care industry, and many students working toward a Bachelor of Science in health science have previously completed a health care-related vocational or technical degree and have worked in the industry. They use the bachelor's degree to advance within their current employment situation. Students without prior degrees or work experience use a Bachelor of Science in health science to gain advanced placement in a health care-related career. Most degree programs offer concentrations that allow students to specialize, developing a skill set that is applicable to a specific job type or sector within the health care industry.

The health care industry typically rewards individuals who have higher education. A person completing a Bachelor of Science in health science has a better chance of being promoted to a high-paying position than someone with an associate's degree or high school diploma. Common entry-level career possibilities for graduates with a Bachelor of Science in health science include medical lab assistant, nurse, nurse assistant, physical therapist, radiology technician, and dental hygienist. Many graduates use the degree to pursue management-level positions in hospital administration, human resources, admissions, and records, as well as upper-level positions in other health-care related organizations such as insurance, medical equipment, and pharmaceutical companies. A Bachelor of Science in health science prepares people for these types of positions by teaching skills such as business communication, customer service, ethics, medical technology, professional and medical writing, accounting and finance, and data management.

Salaries for people with a Bachelor of Science in health science vary greatly and depend on the job requirements and company location. In general, individuals with specific career training and advanced degree or certificate completion have greater opportunity and are more likely to achieve higher salaries and related benefits.

Unlike other industries, the health care industry typically offers better job security and mobility, particularly for degree-bearing individuals. In 2011, many labor experts claim that health care is one of the fastest growing industries. One reason for this is that health care companies are struggling to keep pace with the rapid population growth occurring in many countries.