Most people with diverticulosis — the simple existence of diverticula in the intestines or colon — do not experience any symptoms. When the diverticula become inflamed however, usually because bacteria has collected within the crevices that surround the diverticula, the condition is then called diverticulitis. The most common symptoms of diverticulitis include abdominal tenderness, colonic and intestinal bleeding, bloating, nausea and vomiting, chronic bladder infections, dizziness, and even possible shock. When left untreated for long periods of time, diverticulitis may not only be quite painful, but it can possibly be life-threatening. Those who experience the symptoms of this condition should seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure proper treatment. Regular preventative check-ups will also help catch the problem early so as to allow for early medical intervention.
One of the most common symptoms of diverticulitis is abdominal tenderness. The nature of this abdominal pain or tenderness can vary among patients. It may be most severe in the morning and decrease in intensity over the course of the day, or it may fluctuate throughout the day or vary in conjunction with bowel movements. The onset of the pain may also vary. That is, the pain may come on quickly and severely, or it may slowly increase in intensity over days or weeks.
Bloating is another common diverticulitis symptom. Usually, bloating is accompanied with related issues like increased gas or flatulence, constipation, and even cramping. Relatedly, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may be implicated. Of course, bloating alone or even bloating along with these other digestive system issues like constipation or gas, isn't necessarily indicative of diverticulitis.
Nausea and vomiting may also be signs of diverticulitis. In severe cases, blood may even be present in the vomit. Sometimes, this symptom also presents with fever, chills, and abdominal pain.
A much more rare symptom of diverticulitis is bleeding. Colonic and intestinal bleeding may be identified by bloody stool though all bloody stool is not necessarily a sign of bleeding in the intestines or colon. Regardless, any blood associated with bowel movements should be brought to the attention of a health care professional.
In more extreme cases, symptoms of diverticulitis may include a bladder infection or trouble urinating. Urination may be implicated in diverticulitis if a fistula forms and connects the diverticula to the bladder. Though this is more common in men with diverticulitis than women it certainly can present in both genders. The result is typically a urinary tract infection that may make urination painful or frequent.
When left untreated for a significant period of time, diverticulitis can result in dizziness and even shock. Shock often occurs due to a substantial amount of internal blood loss and subsequent decrease in blood pressure. In the most severe cases, extreme shock can lead to unconsciousness or even death. Individuals who have been diagnosed with diverticulitis in the past, or who believe they may currently be suffering from the condition should seek medical assistance as soon as possible.
