What are the Requirements to Run for President in the United States?

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Under the terms of the United States Constitution, someone who wants to become the President must be a United States citizen who is at least 35 years old. These are the only legal requirements for the position; most citizens have a number of expectations of Presidential candidates which could be considered informal requirements. In addition, a Presidential candidate must have access to very large sums of money, as a Presidential campaign costs a great deal of money.

The terms of citizenship are interpreted very strictly. A President must be a natural born citizen, meaning that immigrants are not eligible to run for President, no matter how long they have lived in the United States. If a child of American citizens is born abroad, he or she is technically considered a natural born citizen, and can therefore hold Presidential office. In addition, a Presidential candidate must have actually lived in the United States for at least 14 years, presumably so that he or she is aware of general issues which impact the American populace.

Most citizens also expect a President to be of good character. While people like felons, for example, are technically able to run for President, their campaigns are unlikely to be successful. The morals and ethics of Presidents are often carefully scrutinized, especially by their opponents, so it is generally a good idea to keep a clean slate if you think you might run for President some day.

All American Presidents have been religious, and they have had families as well. Although these two traits are by no means required to run for President, they are expected, especially in the Bible Belt states. Experience is also a useful tool for Presidential campaigns. Most citizens prefer to vote for people who have served in public office before, since it implies that the candidate is experienced in dealing with similar positions. Military experience is also expected of many Presidents, especially those who are old enough to have served in a major war.

Another important aspect of running for President is public speaking and charisma. Presidents must beat a lengthy and often grueling campaign trail, criss-crossing the country in an effort to garner votes. As a result, they must be able to speak persuasively and clearly about major issues while they run for President, especially in Presidential debates. Charisma makes a Presidential candidate more accessible to potential voters, which can strengthen a campaign greatly, as it certainly did during the Kennedy campaign in 1960.

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Posted by: apolo72
Perhaps this goes without saying, but there are also term limits to the US Presidency. So, you could say another requirement is that the 35 plus year old citizen who's resided in the country for at least 14 years has not served two 4-year terms whether they be consecutive terms or not.
Posted by: anon10366
If one parent is a citizen of the US, and the other is not, and the child is born outside of the US, is the child a "natural born" US citizen for purposes of US presidential requirements?
Posted by: catapult43
Anon10366 - Yours is an interesting question with lots of nuances that depend on where the child is born (e.g., outside the US versus outside the US but in a US possession or territory) and whether the non-citizen parent is also considered a national (legally protected by the US, e.g., a long-term resident of the US). A natural born citizen is determined by the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution and 8 USC 1401. But, to answer your specific question, the following is a natural born citizen for purposes of being eligible to be a US president:

Parent 1 is a citizen and did any of the following collectively for 5 years: lived in the US, served in a branch of the US military, and/or served the US in a diplomatic way; and parent 2 is an alien.

Some other interesting scenarios giving the child natural-born US citizen status:

Parent 1 is a citizen who lived in the US for at least a year and Parent 2 is a US national. A US national is a non-citizen who is legally protected by the US, e.g., a long-term resident of the US.

Parent 1 is a citizen and lived in the US for at least a year, and the child was born outside the US but in a US possession (note a US possession is different than a US territory) and Parent 2 is an alien.

Posted by: smartcookie
Can the US President hold dual citizenship?
Editor's reply: that's a good question. the law states that the Presidential candidate must be "natural born," but if you are born to American parents outside of the US, you can still be considered "natural born." legally, it's possible, but most obviously, holding dual citizenship with another country is a political liability, and thus, most candidates for political office will opt to renounce their dual citizenship before seeking office.
Posted by: anon11251
I meet the qualifications of a US citizen. What do I need to do to get on a ballot in a state to run for the president?

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