The most common causes of an earache and sore throat are various viral infections. These can include influenza and the common cold. Many earaches are caused from fluid drainage into the ear canal, or sometimes a secondary infection can also occur. Bacterial infections and allergies can also contribute to these symptoms.

Earache and sore throat symptoms are generally caused by some type of infection. Many times these infections are caused by one of hundreds of potential viruses. The throat is most often affected first, and then infection can move into the ears. At other times, the fluid drainage caused within the throat and nasal cavities can lead to fluid retention in the ear canal. This can also lead to earache pain.

Allergies and bacterial infections can also lead to earache and sore throat symptoms. Bacteria can be sometimes be killed using an antibiotic medication, although this will usually depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection. Some are more resistant to treatment than others. Allergy-related discomfort can often be prevented by avoiding known allergens or taking medication.

In the majority of cases, pain from an earache and sore throat will go away once the virus is effectively killed by the body’s immune system. This can take several days. Medications can be taken to make patients more comfortable in the meantime, but there are no medications which kill viruses. Occasionally additional methods may be needed to drain fluid away from the ears, but this is generally not necessary unless infections are recurrent.

An earache does not necessarily indicate an infection. Fluid buildup in the sinuses, sore gums, or allergies can all lead to earache and sore throat pain. Unless these symptoms are very severe or prolonged, a doctor is typically not needed since most viruses clear up on their own. Coughing and severe chest congestion can be indicative of a more serious infection.

Children are most at risk for developing an earache and sore throat. This is primarily due to poor hygiene habits and from being in close proximity with other children at school or daycare. Washing the hands regularly, staying away from large crowds of people and covering one’s mouth when coughing or sneezing are all important for avoiding viruses and bacterial illnesses.