What are the Different Types of Wine?

FREE:
Print grocery
coupons on
your printer

Related wiseGEEK articles

Category

wiseGEEK features

Follow wiseGEEK

Giraffes and humans have the same number of bones in their necks.  more...

This Day in History

While some might assume different types of wine are segregated merely into reds and whites, this is an oversimplification. While red wines and white wines have their differences, it is the variety of wine within each group that reveals something about its taste. Although bottles of wine range anywhere from five dollars to thousands of dollars it is not necessary to spend a fortune for good wine.

Generally speaking, the types of wine that go well with seafood, chicken, turkey, Chinese food and sometimes pork, are white wines. Red wines go well with red meats such as beef, roasts and filets, lamb, duck, veal, pastas and sausages. However, this rule is not absolute.

Some types of wine might go very well with red meat, even though they are white wines. Conversely, a particular red wine could be the perfect compliment to your seafood cuisine. Generalizations are simply guidelines developed by professionals within the wine community. Feel free to experiment with different types of wine and food combinations.

Various types of wine are made and imported from all over the world. To list them all would be an all-consuming task. However, a look at a smaller sample within the United States might be helpful. In particular, California wines have become widely known due to the state's perfect conditions for growing and harvesting wine grapes. Of the many types of wine that California produces, you'll find chardonnay, french colombard, gewurztraminer, johannisberg riesling, and sauvignon blanc among the whites. White wines range in style from bone dry to sweet and are usually not aged in wood barrels to preserve freshness and taste.

At the other end of the spectrum are red wines. Of these types of wine, California produces cabernet sauvignon, merlot, petite sirah, pinot noir, zinfandel and blush wines. These wines tend to be more dry and are slightly more acidic. Red wines are commonly aged in wood for a complex, deep flavor; or are produced with a light, fruity flavor. Pure grape juice being naturally clear, red wines gain their color from the skin of the grapes.

Related topics

Whether red or white, there are plenty of flavorful types of wine to satisfy the desire of any palette. Try not to limit yourself to just one variety of wine even if you enjoy it. The wide world of wines is yours to explore.

5
Putting aside the taste buds for a moment, for health reason, it is better to drink red wine with red meat.

The red wine, or rather the polyphenols in red wine interfere with the substance in red meat that is known to cause all kind of health issues and illnesses, such as cancer for example.

- spasiba
3
In response to Malena's comment, I am sure that any sommelier would never force a wine upon you should you enjoy a different one to what they recommend with the food.

While in many cases it is true that many red wines do match well with red meat and white wines with seafood, it is not always the case and that is why you are free to develop your nose and palette according to what you prefer.

It is wonderfully refreshing and also surprising to note how the different wines affect the taste of certain foods when they are paired with them, hence the sommelier is at your disposal to offer expertise when choosing a wine to match with certain foods.

Some foods can make wine taste acidic and some foods coat your tongue so that your tastebuds cannot detect the flavour of the wine and your sommelier would probably offer you a wine to suitably match and balance the weight and flavour of the food so as to offer you maximum enjoyment of them both.

It is not a rule, but merely a guideline especially for new wine drinkers who have not yet discovered the palette for tasting wines, so you should feel free to experiment and enjoy those wines that you do with any food.

- sup3rm4n
2
Perhaps a sommelier would disagree, but I don't follow the red meat - red wine, white meat - white wine rule. If you like the wine, then you'll like it with the meal. For those people that only like one kind of wine, e.g., white, there's no reason you can't drink it with any kind of meal you may have!
- malena

Written by Michael Giuffre



Recent Tweets (Posted Daily)

  • The largest animal that ever lived is also currently living -- the blue whale.
  • The world consumes 2 quarts (approx. 2 liters) of oil per person per day.
  • If Earth was the size of a basketball, the moon would be the size of a tennis ball and they'd be 25 feet apart.
  • For every 100 girls born in China, 119 boys are born.
  • Of all the people in history that have reached 65 years of age, half of them are living right now.
  • If Earth's life was compressed into one year, then humans would have been around for only 2 seconds.
  • The Middle East's population almost tripled over the last 30 years.
copyright © 2003 - 2010, conjecture corporation