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What Are the Different Types of Steroids for Cats?
The two different types of steroids for cats are anti-inflammatory steroids and anabolic steroids. These steroid treatments can be administered intravenously or orally in pill or liquid form. Steroids like prednisone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone make up the group of common anti-inflammatory steroids and are used for conditions involving swelling and inflammation. Other types of steroid medication, like stanozolol and nandrolone or nortestosterone, are anabolic steroids that help adrenaline and other hormone problems. Both kinds of steroids for cats can cause adverse side effects, so veterinarians should monitor their use and make adjustments or prescribe a different medication if required.
Anti-inflammatory steroids perhaps are the most common steroid medication, among both humans and animals. Vets often prescribe anti-inflammatory steroids for cats to treat various causes of swelling and inflammation. Examples include conditions that cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines, sinuses, and the lungs and bronchi, which are the tubes that allow air to travel to and from the lungs. Certain conditions that cause brain and spinal swelling react well to anti-inflammatory steroids. Other common uses of steroids for cats include arthritis and tendinitis, allergies, and diseases that attack the immune system.
![Prednisone tablets are most commonly used for their anti-inflammatory properties.](http://images.allthingsnature.org/slideshow-mobile-small/prednisone.jpg)
Although they are well-known for their abuse among some weight lifters, body builders, and athletes, anabolic steroids provide immense health benefits for cats. For instance, veterinarians might prescribe anabolic steroids for cats who suffer from anemia and need to rebuild their red blood cell count. Cats with conditions that have prevented them from being active and led to atrophied muscles can benefit from the muscle-strengthening properties of anabolic steroids. These steroids can also stimulate bone marrow, as well as act as hormone medication. For example, some feline urethra problems respond well to testosterone hormone treatment provided by anabolic steroids.
![Anti-inflammatory steroids are often prescribed to cats to treat swelling, allergies and ailments.](http://images.allthingsnature.org/slideshow-mobile-small/vet-in-pink-scrubs-with-cat.jpg)
Just as they can with human use, the side effects of steroid treatment among cats vary from mild to severe. Some cats experience an increase in appetite and thirst, weight gain, and sodium and fluid retention. Other cats experience personality changes and may become more aggressive or irritable than usual. Certain side effects, like difficulty breathing and the onset of kidney or liver disease, can seriously affect the cat’s quality of life or even be fatal. If a veterinarian prescribes a steroid treatment for a cat, he should closely monitor the cat’s positive and negative reactions to the treatment and adjust or discontinue the medication as necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are steroids, and why are they prescribed to cats?
![The side effects of steriod treatment among cats vary from mild to severe.](http://images.allthingsnature.org/slideshow-mobile-small/veterinarians-near-cat.jpg)
Steroids, also known as corticosteroids, are synthetic versions of hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands. They are prescribed to cats to reduce inflammation, suppress the immune system, and treat conditions like allergies, asthma, and certain types of cancer. Their anti-inflammatory properties make them effective in managing pain and swelling.
What are the different types of steroids used in feline medicine?
![The side effects of steroid treatment among cats vary from mild to severe.](http://images.allthingsnature.org/slideshow-mobile-small/green-eyed-gray-cat.jpg)
There are two main types of steroids used in feline medicine: glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticoids, such as prednisolone and dexamethasone, are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Mineralocorticoids, like fludrocortisone, are used to treat Addison's disease by regulating electrolyte and water balance.
How are steroids administered to cats?
Steroids can be administered to cats in various forms, including oral tablets, injectable solutions, and topical creams or ointments. The method of administration depends on the condition being treated, the specific steroid prescribed, and the cat's overall health. Long-term conditions often require oral medications, while acute flare-ups might be managed with injections.
What are the potential side effects of steroids in cats?
While steroids can be highly effective, they may cause side effects such as increased thirst and urination, increased appetite, weight gain, and behavioral changes. Long-term use can lead to more serious effects like diabetes, weakened immune system, and adrenal insufficiency. It's crucial to monitor a cat's response to steroids and adjust treatment as necessary.
Can cats become dependent on steroids?
Yes, cats can become dependent on steroids if they are used for prolonged periods. According to veterinary experts, abruptly stopping long-term steroid therapy can lead to adrenal insufficiency, a condition where the body cannot produce enough natural steroids. Therefore, it's important to taper off the medication gradually under veterinary supervision.
Are there natural alternatives to steroids for cats?
Some pet owners seek natural alternatives to steroids for managing inflammation and immune-related conditions. Options like omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and herbal supplements like turmeric may offer anti-inflammatory benefits. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before starting any natural remedies to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your cat's specific health needs.
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