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What are the Different Types of Raspberries? |
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Raspberries are extremely popular berry plants because they produce small, sweet berries which are packed with intense flavor. The berries come in a number of varieties, although most consumers are only familiar with the classic red raspberries. Different varieties have different flavor profiles, and they grow differently, depending on the location. Raspberries can be eaten out of hand, included in fruit salads, added to pies and tarts, or used in preserves and jams. Especially in the summer, raspberries are a perennial favorite. As a general rule, raspberries are very easy to grow. The berries are extremely hardy, and they do well in temperate zones, as long as they are planted in a sunny spot with well drained soil. The berries will need support in the form of a trellis or fence. Raspberries also require pruning to produce well, since the canes die back after they produce fruit. Different varietals need to be pruned at different frequencies, but all raspberries need to be pruned after the fruiting season to make way for fresh canes. Some also like to be “topped” during the growing season, meaning that the gardener removes the upper portion of growth. All raspberries fall into two categories: summer bearing and ever bearing, sometimes known as fall bearing. The canes of summer bearing raspberries take two years to mature, and they will produce fruit throughout the summer. Ever bearing raspberries produce one crop on the top half of the canes in the early fall, and follow with another crop on the lower half in the following spring. The pruning needs of each type are different, so make sure that you know what kind of raspberries you have before you start pruning! Red raspberries are perhaps the most commonly known. Some summer bearing varieties include: Meeker, Willamette, Newburgh, Candy, Latham, Chilcotin, Boyne, and Tulameen. Popular ever bearing raspberries are: Heritage, Amity, Summit, Dinkum, Autumn Bliss, and Caroline. These berries tend to be the easiest to care for, and regional garden centers will have more varieties specifically targeted at your area. You can also find raspberries in more unusual colors. Yellow or golden raspberry varieties include Fall Golds and Golden Summits. These fruits have the same rich flavor as red raspberries, but they are a sunny yellow color instead. You can also find dark purple raspberry cultivars such as Royalty and Brandywine. Finally, black raspberries like Cumberland and Mungers are more susceptible to disease, but they yield rich, intensely sweet fruit which is popular in jams and preserves.
Written by
S.E. Smith
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