Dog bite injuries typically are categorized by their severity, from minor to severe or even fatal. There also can be psychological injuries caused by dog bites. Dog bite injuries can include cuts, abrasions, punctures, lacerations, infections and fractured bones. Minor dog bites might result in bruising, scratches and small punctures from the dog’s teeth. Serious dog bites can leave large, gaping wounds, deep tissue damage and nerve damage.

Children are most susceptible to dog bite injuries to the face and nose. Eye injuries are possible and can lead to vision loss. Sometimes, reconstructive surgery is necessary to repair severe damage in the facial area. Broken or fractured bones must be set and nerve injuries repaired.

Infections are often a secondary result of dog bite injuries. Although most infections are easily treatable, Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection can be dangerous. All dog bite wounds should be be cleaned immediately, then irrigated with saline solution. A tetanus shot should follow if the victim has not had a recent tetanus booster. Starting rabies treatment is usually part of the treatment plan.

Low-risk wounds are sutured or taped after thorough cleaning and treated with antibiotics if infection is present. High-risk wounds should immediately be treated with antibiotics. Severely damaged tissue must be cut away, and skin grafting usually will follow.

Scars, whether physical, emotional or psychological, are likely to manifest after a dog attack. Physical scars can be modified with medical intervention. Emotional and psychological scars might prove more difficult to treat. Depression, fear, nightmares, withdrawal are all signs of post-traumatic stress disorder. Mental health treatment should be sought if the victim is experiencing these symptoms.

Millions of people are bitten by dogs each year. Approximately one out of six people bitten by dogs requires medical attention, and dozens of people die each year from dog bite injuries. The breeds of dogs most responsible for fatal attacks are pit bulls and Rottweiler. Five percent of the dogs that attack have had prior reports of attacks on people or other animals.

Consulting a personal injury attorney who specializes in dog bite injuries is always an option for someone who has suffered a dog bite injury. It is especially important if a death occurs as a result of a vicious dog attack. Dog bite laws place liability on the dog owner. Suing the dog owner for compensation might include seeking compensation for pain and suffering, medical and mental health expenses, loss of earnings, future disability or future medical expenses.